Types of transport is a fascinating and interesting topic for almost any little person. By introducing children to this topic, you can classify all vehicles and talk about the purpose of each of them. The task of parents and teaching staff is not only to familiarize themselves with various types of vehicles, but also to consolidate the acquired information through games.
Why do preschoolers need information about transport?
The full development of children can be achieved only by introducing them to the world around them. A child will always be interested in the question of what types of vehicles are there and why do people need them? It is not by chance that preschoolers are introduced to the classification of vehicles. This helps to enrich the vocabulary and consolidate the generic concept of “transport”. At the same time, they achieve the presence of other points:
- The preschooler will learn to compare different types of transport and find some common or distinctive features in them.
- If there is reason, he can unite individual representatives into a single group and somehow classify them.
- You can teach a preschooler the rules of behavior that involve being in one or another type of vehicle.
All this will contribute to the development of personal qualities in the preschooler. This will contribute to the development of thinking, responsibility, and criticality.
Poems, stories and riddles on the topic
The site also offers poems, stories and riddles on the topic of transport. Riddles, stories and poems will not only introduce children to different types of transport, but also develop a sense of language, rhythm and memory. Poems, stories and riddles will help teachers conduct themed evenings on the theme of transport.
Vehicle classification
The division is based on different principles. This could be a method of transportation or a destination. Depending on the method of transportation, vehicles are divided as follows:
- Ground type, in which the vehicle moves only on the ground or rails. An example would be a locomotive or an entire passenger (freight) train or bus.
- Water transport In this case, movement is carried out by water.
- Aviation mode of transport. Representatives of this category travel by air.
By purpose, transport is divided as follows:
- Passenger view. As the name suggests, it is designed to carry passengers.
- Horse-drawn look. Its main purpose is to transport goods. An example is a barge or an ordinary cart.
- Special transport. It is intended to perform any specific tasks. A striking example of this type is a fire truck.
- Agricultural type of vehicle. These are various tractors and combines designed to cultivate land for agricultural purposes.
List of questions for cards
A small child of 3-4 years old should know that depending on where the equipment is moved, it happens:
- Ground transportation;
- Air Transport;
- Water transport.
Tell your child that such vehicles are distinguished depending on their purpose.:
- Passenger;
- Cargo;
- Special.
Print out the pictures you like and prepare a few questions for each one in advance. Talk to boys and girls about proper behavior in transport so that children do not end up in a dangerous situation. Then describe each card with a picture of transport using the following algorithm:
- What is shown in the picture?
- Does this type of equipment transport passengers, objects, or travel on special assignments?
- Does this vehicle move along the road, fly above the ground, or float on the surface of the water?
- How many passengers will fit in this vehicle?
- What is this technique used for?
Discuss the history of vehicles with the children. Talk about what ancient transport looked like and ask the kids to describe what they imagine the transport of the future to be like.
Pictures for children 3-4 years old, which depict transport, can be used for presentation in kindergarten, during classes at development centers or at home. Thanks to a large selection of images, it will be easy for the teacher to prepare a themed evening dedicated to vehicles.
Cut-out pictures of transport for children 3-4 years old will help the little ones consolidate the material they have covered, train memory and attention, and develop perseverance. To make these educational materials yourself, cut the card into 4 (or more) pieces and ask your child to put together this “mini-puzzle”.
Cars and Transport. Sounds and names of cars for children!
Ground transportation, tasks for preschoolers
For movement, representatives of this species have wheels and tracks. They can also move on rails. Various types of vehicles are described to children.
Bus
Designed to transport passengers from one place to any point. The bus follows a specific route and makes stops along the way. Passengers get in and out of them. The same function is observed in the tram, but unlike the bus, it travels on rails. A trolleybus can also carry passengers. But the last two types differ from the bus in that they run on electricity, while the bus runs on gasoline.
Task “Who is the driver”
Train
It can carry passengers as well as cargo. It moves on rails and carries out transportation between cities and villages, sometimes countries.
Fire engine
It is designed to extinguish fires. Such machines are equipped with light and sound signals. They are turned on when the car is going to put out a fire.
Task “Find the odd one out”
Ambulance
It transports sick people. Such machines are equipped with all the necessary equipment and also have signals.
Police car
It is designed to patrol roads and catch criminals. Such cars are equipped with a powerful engine so that they can reach high speed.
“Solve the crossword” task
Truck
It is used to transport goods.
There is also underground transport, for example, the metro. In order to use it, you need to go down underground on a special escalator.
Task "Count"
Riddles about ground transport
Riddles about land transport for children will teach them to think about what people drive on earth.
Riddles about the car
Riddles about a car for children.
Riddle No. 46
He doesn’t want to run, he needs a driver. He himself cannot live without a leader.
(Answer: Car)
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Riddle No. 47
I drink gasoline and eat butter, although I’m not hungry at all. And without them I’m so sick that I won’t be able to go!
(Answer: Car)
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Riddle No. 48
She will easily take you to other cities. But if you are going on a trip, don’t forget to fill it up!..
(Answer: Car)
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Riddle No. 49
A house on wheels is running down the street. He gives rides to people and rumbles loudly. If he wants to drink, he’ll drink it right away and it’s worth it.
(Answer: Car)
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Riddle #50
Doesn't fly, doesn't buzz, the beetle runs down the street. And two blinding lights burn in the beetle’s eyes.
(Answer: Car)
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Truck riddles
Riddles about a truck for children with answers.
Riddle No. 51
I had a cart, but there was no horse, and suddenly it neighed, neighed and ran. Look, a cart is running without a horse!
(Answer: Truck)
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Riddle No. 52
I'm heavy, I'm big, You know, how powerful I am! I'm used to carrying loads. Who, tell me, am I?...
(Answer: Truck)
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See also:
100 unexpected answers in deception riddles
100 best riddles about SPRING with answers
100 logic riddles with a trick
Motorcycle riddles
Riddles about a motorcycle for children with answers.
Riddle No. 53
He rushes and shoots, grumbling in a patter. The tram can't keep up with this chatter.
(Answer: Motorcycle)
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Riddle #54
Rider on a steel horse! And behind him - a tail of smoke! Nowadays knights are accustomed to ride only...
(Answer: Motorcycle)
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Taxi riddles
Riddle about a taxi for children with answers.
Riddle #55
In cities, late at night, buses and trams sleep. If you need transport urgently, call a car. She will come: “I’m free! I’ll take you anywhere!”
(Answer: Taxi)
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Bicycle riddles
Bicycle riddles for children with answers.
Riddle #56
Not a dog - but with a chain. Not a horse - but with a saddle.
(Answer: Bicycle)
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Riddle No. 57
I have countless friends. There is also a goat among them. He has a cheerful voice - a ringing bell. Taking him by the horns, I'm driving along the path!
(Answer: Bicycle)
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Riddle #58
It has two wheels and a saddle on a frame. There are two pedals below, you spin them with your feet.
(Answer: Bicycle)
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Riddle #59
I don't look like a horse, but I have a saddle. There are knitting needles. I must admit, they are not suitable for knitting. Not an alarm clock, not a tram, But I’m calling, so you know.
(Answer: Bicycle)
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Riddle #60
It’s my birthday - They gave me a horse. What a wonderful one! Blue-blue. You need to ride carefully, You can hold on to the horns, It’s just a pity - there is no mane... What kind of horse?...
(Answer: Bicycle)
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Assignments for mastering the material
When introducing preschoolers to various types of vehicles, various games are used to help them remember them better. They can be represented by the following options:
- Puzzles. They contribute to the development of logic, thinking, and intelligence.
- Outdoor games. Each child is given a picture depicting some type of transport. There is a house where the corresponding transport base is located. The child’s task is to correctly identify it in relation to the type of vehicle depicted in the picture he received.
- Puzzles. This is, for example, a picture of an airplane cut into pieces. The child finds a picture with the required part and talks about what it is intended for.
The information about transport received by a preschooler will contribute to his further development.
Fire engine
A fire truck is a faithful companion of rescuers; firefighters use it to put out fires. It consists of a cabin, a special body with water tanks and a hose for supplying it, and a large retractable ladder. The ladder is needed so that people can be saved if a fire occurs in a house on a high floor. The fire truck is red, with the numbers 01 painted on it.
Titles in English
Let's look at the names of various types of transport in English. The subject of vehicles is important for meaningful communication between people.
- Plane - airplane;
- Bicycle – bicycle;
- Helicopter – helicopter;
- Fire Engine - fire engine;
- Yacht – yacht;
- Bus – bus;
- Boat - boat;
- Car – car;
- Ship – ship;
- Truck – truck;
- Submarine - submarine;
- Ambulance – ambulance;
- Motorcycle – motorcycle;
- Train – train;
- Taxi - taxi.
Coloring pages
Children love to draw, so it would be great to use coloring books to reinforce the theme - vehicles painted with your own hands will forever remain in the memory of boys and girls. To do this, select a few beautiful black and white images, print them and offer them to your child.
Pictures on the topic of transport will help every child learn the names of vehicles and remember why people need them.
Educational video for children. Transport in pictures
