Summary of a speech therapy lesson on the topic: “Sound and letter Y.”

Development of phonemic hearing

The goal is to develop auditory attention and educate the baby’s ability to catch the difference between correct and distorted sound.

Games for developing phonemic hearing when producing the sound “Y”:

• The adult makes sounds, and the baby claps his hands when he hears the sound “Y”. An example of a chain of sounds: Y, A, Y, E, Y, I, O, Y, I, Y, A, O, Y and so on.
• The mother pronounces the syllables, and the baby claps his hands when he hears a syllable with the sound “Y”. An example of a chain of sounds: Py, You, Bu, Dy, Va, Ky, We, Ve, Ka, Be, Gu and so on.
• Mom says the words, and the baby claps his hands when he hears a word with the sound “Y”. An example of a chain of words: smoke, cat, tym, dust, lump, oak, son, life, house, notes, dig, snow, and so on.
• The mother pronounces the words, and the baby’s task is to determine the location of the “Y” sound in the word (in the middle or at the end): beans, melon, dust, bull, bushes, years, howl, newspapers, raccoons, wash, carriages, bananas, profit, and so on Further.

Correct articulation of the sound “Y”:

• the lips are parted, the corners of the mouth are tense;
• the lower jaw is slightly lowered, the mouth is open approximately one and a half to two centimeters;
• the tongue is located at the lower incisors;
• the soft palate is raised and closes the passage to the nose;
• The vocal cords are tense, brought together and vibrate, resulting in the formation of the voice.

Ways to make the sound “Y”:

• By imitation: ask the child to show how the steamboat hums - y-y-y. If the baby is unable to pronounce the sound “Y”, then ask him to bite a pencil with his teeth: when pronouncing the sound, the tongue should be located below and should not touch the pencil.
• From the sound “I”: the baby opens his mouth slightly, his lips stretch into a smile, his tongue rests on his lower teeth. The child begins to pronounce the sound “I”, then the tongue begins to “run away” back, forming a slide: the result is a sound similar to “Y”.
• From the sound “I” mechanically: the tip of the tongue is moved away from the front teeth, and the middle part of the back of the tongue is lowered with a spatula slightly lower.
• From the sound “U”: the baby begins to pronounce (draw or sing) the sound “U”, and then, without changing the position of the tongue, slowly stretches his lips in a smile.
• From the sounds “K” and “G”: ask the baby to energetically and intensely pronounce the combination of sounds “K”, “G”, “Ky”, “Gy”.

Poems about the letter "Y"

Here's an axe. The log is nearby. The result is what we need: The result is the letter Y - We should all know it.

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The letter “Y” is a wonderful letter, The old man walks as if he were knocking with a stick, He looks angry. He is offended that the words “we” were not invented for “Y”.

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In the Russian language, alas, there are no words starting with “Y”.

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We will correct the soft sign on Y if we add a dash. The letter Y is famous because it is from the alphabet. There is no word at the beginning, but I am ready to stand at the end!

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The letter Y should not be in the beginning, But both YOU and WE met the letter that, tearing off the saffron milk and gliding on fast skis.

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“Y” - what a fatty you are! Your tummy is like a pillow. To make it easy for you to walk, you had to get a stick.

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But the letter Y is walking. Without Y you will not learn. Here's an axe. The log is nearby. The result is what we need: The result is the letter Y - We should all know it.

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Skis, mice, reeds, Here the words contain the letter “Y”, But ruffs, hedgehogs, knives, “Y” is not written, tell me?

There were chickens on the porch, drinking water from the tub.

The pumpkin is in the same place as the flowers. The son cleaned all the carpets.

Ryzhik-fawn, where have you been? I was looking after the mouse.

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She told the cat: “Scram! My girlfriend is a lynx!”

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Mosquitoes squeaked from the doghouse: “The letter “Y”, just a baby, turns a “bear” into a “mouse.” We asked the owl: Are there any words starting with the letter “Y”? One-two-three-four-five, We need to know the letter “Y”!

WE are going through the letter “Y”, in the word there is “pants”, in the word “smoke” and in the word “bull”. Are you used to this letter?

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We asked the tit, We asked the owl, They couldn’t come up with a word for us starting with the letter Y.

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Funny for boys and girls: A fat man and a thin man pass by. They walk and don’t understand that they resemble the letter Y. And the poor letter Y wanders around with a stick, alas.

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The fat man, playing with a cane, uses the letter Y to visit. Of unusual beauty He will buy flowers now.

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The letter “Y” is in our smile, in soap, cheese, even in fish.

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The letter “Y” has a strange sound: It’s like “I”, but harder - Y. D I m k u turns into d Y m k u, M I l u into m Y l o, and r I s - into r Y s y. LYNX - similar to Timka, And I will say to LYNX - scat!

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Do you know this letter? It is found in the words “moles”, “Beads”, “cheese” and in the word “we”. Remember the letter “Y”!

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Skis, mice, reeds, Here the words contain the letter “Y”, But ruffs, hedgehogs, knives, “Y” is not written, tell me?

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This letter happens at the end and in the middle, at the end of cabbage, rutabaga, and in the middle of melon. The letter s is timid and modest, behind the backs of others. But at the same time, the meaning of the word Change is always ready. The whale has whiskers like a sieve, The cat sleeps well in the sun.

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I know: bull and mouse, Soap, smoke, poke, balls. Bittern, ski track, hole, baby... There are a lot of words with the letter “Y”.

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I don’t know what the secret is, There are no words for this letter, Only the letters are all important, WE will remember the letter...Y

Automation (reinforcement) of the sound “Y”

The goal is to consolidate the pronunciation of the isolated sound “Y” in more complex structures: in syllables, words, phrases and sentences.

Automation of “Y” in syllables

• Reverse syllables
• Would - would - would, you - you, you,

Ky - ky - ky, We - we, we,

• Us - ny - ny, py - py - py,
• Fy - fy - fy, Dy - Dy - Dy,
• You you you.

Automation of “Y” in words of early ontogenesis*

*Early ontogenesis here refers to words containing sounds that normally appear in children under three years of age.

Words with the sound “Y” in reverse syllables with and without stress

• “would”: beans, oaks, bull, life, be, lips, bulls,
• “you”: benefit, get out, conclusion, give out, exhale, profitable, take out, exit, drive out, bend out, brood, benefit, invent, leave, forge, dig up, redeem, exchange, invention, ditches, boas, fields,
• “dy”: melon, moves, smoke, haze, codes, troubles, waters, years, fashions, sneakers, victories, mopeds, lunches, berries, smoke, grievances, chests of drawers, melon, rest, melons,
• “we”: wash, pumas, pits, Panama hats, gnomes,
• “us”: dunes, boars, bananas, loaves, button accordions, buds, carriages, shoulder straps, toucans, tambourines, baths, cabins, runners, traps, whine, peonies,
• “py”: hoof, torture, attempt, stages, hooves, puff,
• “you”: cats, pumpkin, bots, notes, huts, baguettes, trampolines, bouquets, raccoons, cadets, ropes, hoods, comets, high boots, yachts, poke, jackets, bows, bays, coins, pack you, rooms, hippos, tyn, candy, screws, bandages,

Words with the sound "Y" in the middle of the word

• Under stress: melon, benefit, hoof, bull, life, be, howl, smoke, wash, output, give out, exhale, profitable, take out, exit, haze, torture, pumpkin, drive out, bend out, brood, gain , invent, leave , forge, dig, redeem, exchange, invention, attempt, poke, melon, melons, whine, hoofs, tyn,
• Without stress: smoke, rest, bulls, puff,

Words with the sound "Y" at the end of the word

• Under stress: beans, oaks, moves, cats, boars, runners, screws, bandages,
• Without emphasis: dunes, lips, codes, troubles, waters, years, fashions, sneakers, pumas, pits, bots, notes, huts, ditches, victories, mopeds, lunches, berries, Panama hats, bananas, loaves, baya buds, buds, carriages , shoulder straps, toucans, stages, baguettes, trampolines, bouquets, raccoons, cadets, ropes, hoods, comets, high boots, yachts, gnomes, tambourines, bathtubs, jackets, bows, bays, cabins us, coins, packages, grievances, chests of drawers, boa constrictors , traps, rooms, hippopotamuses, fields, peonies, sweets,

Automation of “Y” in words of late ontogenesis*

*Late ontogenesis here refers to words containing sounds that normally appear in children after three to three and a half years.

Words with the sound “Y” in reverse syllables with and without stress

• “would”: washers, was, toads, mushrooms, pillars, bull, teeth, reality,
• “you”: grew up, winnings, howled, lions, fly out, plums, owls, fly out, howled, tower, ledge, dried up, exhibition,
• “dy”: gardens, rows, thrushes, ponds, breathe, hole, lilies of the valley, lily of the valley, fruits, stars, conversations,
• “zhi” (pronounced zhi): render, hold, mirages, zhiguli, outside, knives, living creatures, racks, cakes, put, drawings, liquid, giraffe, walruses, puddles, giraffe, floors, tell, detain, zhi grind, swifts , siskin, live, landscapes, vest, lived, giraffes, live, tell me, resident, liquid, skis, hold, painting, stained glass, lived, fats, payments, playpens, belly, tie, tie it up, residents, garages, show me,
• “zy”: frosts, prizes, vases, threats, swell, troubles,
• “ly”: bast, naked, wormwood, pitchfork, skis, kids, bald,
• “we”: bow, reed, kumis, palm trees, reeds, soap, soap, mouse, mouse, cape, soap,
• “us”: monkeys, aspens, cubs, heads of cabbage, free, clowns, whining, glades, clear, suitcases, elephants, broadleaf, lawns, pancakes, pine trees, postmen, tulips, lemons, drums, bottles trees, wide, pasta, maples,
• “paws”: paws, linden trees, sheaves, crumpet, lamps, dust, thorns, hats,
• “ry”: winnings, mountains, fisherman, gifts, ciphers, balls, roof, market, zebras, roofs, couples, fish, lynx, lid, beavers, dig, trough, tire, tigers, fats, holes , games,
• “sy”: braids, cheese, rash, mustache, full, wasps, noses, scales, watches, trays, foxes, son, bald, kerchief,
• “you”: umbrellas, chess, honeycombs, scooters, taken, slabs, bushes, joint, desert, crossbills, bolts, cakes, robes, ribbons, rafts, astronauts, newspapers, bridges, posts, tails, moth, moles, flowers, biscuits,
• “shi” (pronounced shy): winnings, huts, pencils, cubs, good, tire, whites, hissing, ciphers, coder, galoshes, yours, broad-shouldered, pears, machine, encrypt, roofs, palms, yu wears, hisses, overcoat , reeds, crumble, gorgeous, make you laugh, broad-leaved, wide, fizz, baklusha, wide, widely, width, awl, cone, cones, hurry, cipher, rose hip, bowls, galoshes, thorns, shi cat, encryption, lilies of the valley, mice, wardrobe , sew, hush, sushi, encryption, kids, wide, inscribe, write, shikanut, ruff, pennies, ours, keys,
• “fy”: scarves, wardrobes, giraffes,
• “tsy”: singers, blacksmiths, wrestlers, fighters, residents, swimmers,

Words with the sound "Y" in the middle of the word

• Under stress: grew, howled, was, cheese, rash, fly out, joint, desert, reeds, ached, roof, full, market, liquid, bast, fly out, roofs, crumpet, kumys, howl, py eh, tower, soap, swell , soap, fish, lynx, wormwood, hole, lid, ski, dig, mouse, son, trough, tire, cape, soap, ledge, scarf, dried up, exhibition, story, car,
• Without stress: bow, cubs, taken, free, fisherman, clear, breathe, reeds, broad-leaved, goby, lilies of the valley, mice, lily of the valley, kids, wide, moth,

How to pronounce Y

For those for whom Russian is a native language, pronunciation Y is not a problem, but for those who are just learning the great and mighty, the Russian letter Y is not easy. The letter Y is a vowel, which indicates the hardness of the previous consonant.

Pronunciation specialists usually teach how to pronounce Y by adjusting U or I. According to the first technique, you need to pronounce U, trying to stretch your lips as when pronouncing I. Or pronounce “UI”, changing only the position of the lips: the last sound will sound like Y. According to the second technique, you should say AND, pulling your tongue back, you can even hold it with some object, for example, a pencil or spoon.

Is capital Y not needed?

This letter now and then faces various kinds of discrimination: some experts believe that the spelling Y should only take into account the lowercase Y, because there are no words for it. In a number of copybooks for first-graders, you can notice that only small written Y is found, as if the capital letter Y does not exist at all.

Many can remember how in the lessons, when the capital letter Y was studied, the capital letter Y was absent from the textbook and in the supporting materials, how in the entire alphabet, when studying the copybook, all the letters stood in pairs, and only the capital Y and the soft and hard signs stood modestly no pairs, only small ones.

Now on the Internet you can find on forums in communication between parents requests for help finding how to spell the capital letter Y.

In fact, it is very strange not to teach how to write all letters in capitals, including hard and soft signs, because these signs, as well as the capital І pattern, would remove doubts about writing, for example, words in uppercase for some reason, for example, to convey artistic expression.