Automation of the R sound in adults

Automation of the R sound in adults depends on the severity and cause of the incorrect pronunciation. The correction process differs little from that for children; it includes reading syllables, words, and texts with a problem letter. Anyone can conduct classes independently, at home. When producing sound in children, speech therapists advise using mechanical methods of influencing the articulatory apparatus. When correcting sound in an adult, it is better to adhere to imitative methods. This allows you to find the desired position, position during pronunciation.

Why does mispronunciation occur?

The sound R is sonorant, voiced, consonant, and is one of the most complex in the Russian language. Children begin to pronounce it later than others. Sometimes pathology drags on for many years due to the wrong approach to the problem. Long-term inactivity leads to a worsening of the situation; with age, a person gets used to saying “burly”; it is more difficult to relearn than to correct at an early age.

Incorrect articulation may result from:

ingrained habits of incorrect pronunciation since childhood;
speech apparatus defect: short frenulum, long or thick tongue, malocclusion, high palate;
hypodynamia of the articulatory organs, when the muscles work weakly, a person is unable to put them in the desired position;
incorrect speech perception, hearing loss;
speech therapy disorders (dyslalia, alalia, rotacism, etc.);
incorrect position of teeth.

It is necessary to determine the causes of incorrect speaking from childhood in order to facilitate correction. Problems of speech apparatus defects are dealt with by an orthodontist and a dentist. Physical inactivity can be corrected by a speech therapist, or in severe cases, together with a neurologist. When there is a problem with hearing, an audiologist and an otolaryngologist are involved in the work.

Automation done right

Automation involves honing the pronunciation of a certain sound. It is necessary to move on to the process when an adult can repeat P several times without a flaw. After a single pronunciation, they move on to reading syllables, words, sentences, texts. For automation to be successful, it is important to follow the basic rules for its implementation:

It is necessary to conduct classes daily to achieve positive consolidation.
Before direct automation, you need to warm up your speech apparatus. For gymnastics, special exercises are suitable to help hone the skill of pronouncing the sound R. You can stretch your mouth wide and tense in a smile, stick your tongue forward and bite its tip with your teeth. Make clicking sounds, like small children do when playing horse. Stretching out your tongue, reach the tip of your nose and chin. The exercises will be useful for adults who have already learned to pronounce R. They help to stretch the frenulum, work out the ligaments, and warm up the muscles of the tongue before automation.
For automation to be successful, you need to ensure the correct placement of the articulatory apparatus. When pronouncing R, the teeth should be open, the mouth should be half-open, the tongue should be stretched to the palate with the tip, and be in a tense state. There should be an opening between the palate and the tip of the tongue for the passage of vibrating air. Vibration is produced by the vocal cords. The air stream is strong and comes out at the end of the tongue, stimulating the organ and causing it to vibrate.
When automating the sound P in an adult, you need to adhere to the basic rule: transition from easy to complex material. First, syllables, words, sentences, tongue twisters, phrases, quatrains are analyzed, then they move on to reading texts.

Syllables

Adults, like children, need to start honing their pronunciation on sound fusions. First, syllables are pronounced where the sound P is in a closed position, after which you can switch to an open position and read more complex combinations:

The first should be the sound combination DR. First, a person should try to pronounce it clearly, then switch to the syllables: udr, yudr, odr, adr, kernel, ydr, using all the vowels of the alphabet. If a syllable creates difficulty, you should concentrate more on it.

When automating the sound P in syllables, you need to pronounce it protractedly, for a long time, achieving maximum vibration during pronunciation. It turns out that the person exaggerates the process of speaking R.

Then the sound combination DR is pronounced with an open vowel, R is in a closed position. It is important to extend it along with the vowel. An adult is asked to read the syllables: dra, dro, dro, dri, dra, dra, dra.
Reading syllables with the letter P and vowels in open or closed position: ar, op, ir, ur, yr, yur, er, ra, ro, ru, ri, ry, re, ra.

Words

You need to enter words after a person has mastered the pronunciation of syllables. The transition process is smooth, to the syllables dra, dro, dru, dri, etc. You need to add a consonant according to the meaning, forming the words: friend, trembling, drama. It is important to follow the rule from easy to difficult. First they read words with one syllable, then form them with two or three. The last stage is reading words with 3 syllables, where 2 letters R are found.

Automation begins with words where P occurs at the end of the word, or with simple combinations: peace, feast, ball, rubbish, boron, gift, steam, heat, punishment, quarrel, time, lyre, bazaar, carpet, stupor, juggler, tomato , commander, passenger, officer, fitter. After that, you can move on to reading words with the letter P in the middle: vigilant, window, five, locomotive, jacket, brake, casket, starling, syringe, desk, mink, curtain, article, frost, etc.

When the skill of pronouncing R at the end and middle of a word has been honed, a transition is made to words where the sound is at the beginning: cancer, rocket, rock, fateful, grow, Rita, sprout, shell, mitten, ruble, shirt, stream, gun, hand, lynx, fish, piano, face. It is more difficult to pronounce a sound when it comes after consonants: jump, twig, milk mushrooms, dranits, beauty, enemy, hail, friend, rule, hello, lingonberry, comparison.

You need to finish the work with words where the letter appears twice: porcelain, bloomers, conversation, open, consider, horizons, sort, marble, check, ice hole, parallelogram, rip.

When an adult can pronounce single words well, it is worth moving on to phrases. An important condition is that the first and second words begin with the letter P:

Red shirt;
sea shell;
red lingonberry;
frosty cloudberry;
big waste;
medical secret;
rough road;
railway transport;
sea fish;
elder sister.

The transition from working with words to sentences should be smooth. First, an adult learns to pronounce single words, moves on to phrases, and then sentences.

You can make them up from phrases invented earlier:

ironing a red shirt;
I see railway transport;
there was a major waste;
large sea fish;
in the garden there are red lingonberries, etc.

When composing sentences, it is not necessary to add words with the letter P to phrases; they are given so that a person does not think about where to pronounce the desired letter. Often adults suffering from burr try not to pronounce complex words, replacing them with those that do not have the problematic letter, which is not correct. Automation can be considered successful when a person, without thinking, pronounces words with problematic sounds correctly.

Tongue twisters and tongue twisters

After the sentences, you can work with pure tongue twisters and tongue twisters. You should start with the first ones, smoothly moving to speed reading. Pure phrases help to hone the correct pronunciation of a certain sound in various positions, warm up the speech apparatus, and stimulate the muscles of the organs.

You can make up complete sentences yourself. You need to add a vowel to the letter: ra, re, op, ru, ry; and words in rhyme: kids, yard, thief, game, holes. It turns out:

Ra-ra-ra there are children in our house,
The chickens go re-re-re in the yard,
Or-or-or turned out to be a thief bear,
Ru-ru-ru we start the game,
Ry-ry-ry doesn’t have a hole at the back.

You can use ready-made children's sayings for classes.

Tongue twisters should be selected according to age. Teenagers can start with children's ones, gradually moving on to complex ones. It is preferable for an adult to immediately attack difficult-to-combine tongue twisters:

The beaver is good for the beavers.

Turnips and radishes have strong roots.

As you know, beavers are kind. Beavers are full of kindness. If you want good things for yourself, you just need to call the beaver. If you are kind without a beaver, then you yourself are a beaver at heart.

Terenty salted mushrooms - Thirty-three barrels at once, Terenty ate mushrooms - Thirty-three barrels at once.

Lyrics

Texts are required to automate the sound R for adults. You can build work on them in various ways. If we are talking about homework, then simple reading of texts that contain many words starting with a given letter will do. You can retell passages or short texts to pronounce a problematic letter without thinking about its presence. As a rule, when a person reads, he sees a complex sound in advance and prepares for its pronunciation. When speaking out loud or retelling, this is difficult to do, which makes speech automated. If an adult does not pause while telling a story and speaks clearly, the process of sound automation can be considered complete.

The following texts are suitable for work.

As a rule, you can automate the sound P at home. You can achieve excellent results with daily exercise in 1-3 months. If after this period there is no change in speaking, you should seek help from a professional. Perhaps the cause of burr lies in defects of the speech apparatus.

Uncle Zhenya - Round 8: Total Recall (without the letter R) | Lyrics

Lyrics
Uncle Jenya
Round 8: Total Recall (without the letter P)

This is Uncle Zhenya, eighth on eighth, 2008. Go.

I remember the days when short bits were written under MS DOS, When Butusov, Kinchev and Shevchuk did not know what autumn was. The mistakes of youth seemed something lofty and pure, When intelligence, honor and conscience were not considered absurd atavisms. When on the streets in the 90s, it was tougher than in GTA or Postal, When Vitya Tsoi caught a star named the Sun. And hatred of the Union was truly a collective psychosis. And how brains flowed to the West from our academic collective farm. I remember in my columns Ozzy, Onyx and Zhenya Osin. I remember it was not expected that someone would disappear from the battle with a whistle. That we will lose D-mos DbIm, Lx, Dust, Chekist and Osta. And what’s more, twelve-odd months of brainwashing await us. We remember how the battle bot put a bolt on the battle, But everything goes according to plan, as long as there is enough napalm in my songs. And the joke that the battle will end in 2009, when many here will become dads and give up hip-hop forever, has not made me smile for a long time. They wanted to expel me, but I pissed in their eyes and in their ears, doing the most ridiculous nonsense and the most tedious nonsense. And in one semi-final the Moscow bamboo rustles, And here the elk come together in a crazy battle for reindeer moss. They have gloss and grace, and we are peasants here, but they are without Vasily and me, like the Finns without Teemu Selanne. And here only show-offs have weight, and blings shine. Where flocks of juvenile bastards leak Steam albums online. Where is the love? Do you really want to know, homey? Where is the love? She goes to Adik, Vasya and Lyova. It’s impossible to remember them here - this is complete bad manners. For every hip-hop star there is a great love with a screw.

For you, hip-hop is everything, for me everything is just a hobby, fucking local hobbits and being the object of their phobias. After all, their name is legion, and who will stop them? If everyone who is even a little smart here is being crushed by this deer and peacock lobby. After all, even if you are a genius of words, you will be pecked and driven here, So many worthy warriors fell and flew away to Odin, And this is torture for me, but a new day will come. When you can calmly remember all this with a smile.

The albums of my memory are made in sepia technique, But they are out of place here, like my Ph.D. Like applause and standing ovations under bullets in South Ossetia, Like upturned virgin soil that again became an unkempt steppe. My monotonous stream of madness is like a stream of ash from Vesuvius, In the seventh, it was no coincidence that I sang an ode to Beelzebub, Soul to him, and Skald for the victory a six-figure sum, This is the last day of Pompeii, because everything essentially goes to hell. Life is such that nothing ever happens honestly. Some people inherit real estate, while others only have epilepsy. Naturally, I do not agree with Levi’s thesis, because the difference between Obama and McCain is little greater than that between Coke and Pepsi. The same Easter eggs, only in a different installation. This is as clear as why the stars are extinguished. Hey, gentlemen, assessors, carry out Dima’s last order, I ask Vladi to give comments on the pair Uncle Zhenya... and Uncle Vasya. And may God grant us to remember the epitaph on Vasily’s grave, Washing away the muddy stains from the fate of his gossip. The poet died - he fell near Novosibirsk in superhuman efforts, In an attempt to take on the most fucked up and overwhelming battle.

Listen, boy, everything could have turned out differently, I wouldn’t have approached Vitya, and that means you wouldn’t have been gossiping about me, But luck smiled on him with me, like Desdemona with Othello, The appearance of a genius, a nursery, a school, a label, a battle, the removal of a body . And here is Wassan, Livon, Alkadium and Eugene: We are all

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