Emotional development
At the age of five, the child is not yet able to distinguish between bad and good behavior. Like Mayakovsky in the book “What is good and what is bad.”
Not understanding many things, a withdrawn child is sometimes afraid to ask a question himself. First of all, we need to teach you to trust you.
This is achieved by calm and consistent behavior and sincere interest in the child’s affairs and thoughts.
When something is unclear, a five-year-old child goes to mom or dad and asks.
If you brush off the question, he will be offended. The second step in education after trust should be openness.
Trying to impose generally accepted morality on a child without adhering to it is useless. Therefore, even if the question is unpleasant, it must be answered honestly.
It would be great if, after talking with you, your little one leaves happy and decides for himself that he will do only good things and will not do bad things.
You need to teach your child to be an optimist. This is actually very important. All our illnesses are associated with worries and fears, all failures and disappointments are the result of an incorrect perception of reality.
Try a game you can play every night. Remember all the best events of the day for which you can thank God, and stick smiling faces in your children's diary.
An emotionally stable child will find it easier to overcome developmental milestones on the way to adulthood.
Tests and puzzles
True, the kids will have to think very carefully. After all, the tasks are not so simple. But it will be an excellent training - for the development of memory, also imagination with attention, also counting, and other properties necessary for a preschooler.
For example, there are many crossword puzzles designed for this age. You can also make sentences from different words mixed together. How fascinated children are by tests! The ones where you need to choose only the correct answers.
Children love to look for all sorts of differences in the pictures. This is where attentiveness, perseverance, and perseverance develop.
There are many other types of pastime from the “educational games for children 4-5 years old” series. The same assembling puzzles is not just an activity to keep the child quiet at home and not bother anyone. No, this is a great way to develop his creative abilities.
"I got it"
As for the psychological component, at 5 years old a child already understands a lot. He listens to your explanations and responds adequately to all requests from adults. He can occupy himself if his parents are not yet able to be with him.
Psychologists say: 90% of personality is formed between 5 and 7 years. And during these two generally short years, mothers and fathers can “put” into their child the very qualities that they consider necessary, and cultivate exactly those habits that, in their opinion, cannot be done without.
All this is not difficult. Children these years easily copy those whom they love, respect, and appreciate. Their behavior is the best, the most correct, the only possible. So control your actions and words. After all, if you say one thing and act completely differently, then don’t expect anything good from your child!
At the desk
Research by psychologists provides such interesting data. Of all the six-year-olds who go to school, only 30% have learned to hear what the teacher says, remember, do what he tells them to do, and then analyze their actions.
But 70% do not know how to do this, 25% require that the task be repeated to them twice or even three times. 30% of children hear, understand, remember, but do not know how to act independently. This boy sits and moves his pen across the table. It doesn't work, so to speak. The teacher should come up to him and say: “Come on, write the numbers.” Otherwise, he will not do anything until the end of the lesson and, therefore, will not learn.
This is where all the difficulties of a first-grader stem. And the reluctance to go to classes after a week. However, when a child has lived correctly for five years, all these skills have been formed.
Let them play more
A child is not an adult. He masters the world through play. All the rules of life, its laws and norms - only in a playful form, and not through lectures or notations. Therefore, it is necessary to teach him the same alphabet, reading, and arithmetic only in this way.
At this time, children begin to ask rather difficult questions, which makes some adults nervous. And in vain. You can’t brush off your son or daughter! For example, how do you answer this: “Why are the leaves green, but the sky is not, it’s blue?” Moms and dads, no matter how busy they are in the evenings, must answer all this truthfully and clearly. And here, educational games for children 4-5 years old are very good helpers, simply irreplaceable. They have no competitors yet.
