The ability to speak well is not given to everyone. But this is not a problem - you can learn anything if you have the desire.
Oratory skills lead a person to success. You don’t have to be an announcer, toastmaster, tour guide, or professor to use your skills. If an individual is able to clearly express his thoughts, then the people around him form a positive opinion about him. As a rule, such interlocutors do not start arguments; they clearly convey their thoughts to others, convincing them that they are right, thanks to relevant arguments.
How to learn to express your thoughts clearly. What will help you learn to formulate thoughts
- Reading will help you learn to formulate thoughts. The benefits of reading are obvious. Read good, varied literature. Read and re-read Russian classics - Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Pushkin, Turgenev, Bulgakov, Chekhov, Pasternak, etc. You need to read thoughtfully, analyzing what you read, so that it doesn’t work out as Alexander Sergeevich wrote: “I set up a shelf with a bunch of books, read and read, and that’s it.” uselessly".
- A rich vocabulary, a good assistant in the ability to formulate your thoughts beautifully (read - “How to increase your vocabulary”), replenish it.
- It’s one thing when, trying to express your thoughts, you are looking for the right word and your meager vocabulary does not allow you to find it, it’s another thing when you simply cannot quickly remember to find the right word. Pay attention to the development of memory and reaction.
- Keeping a diary or blog will help you learn to express your thoughts. Write eloquently, vividly, about what is happening in your life, about what worries you, about your mood, your emotions.
- Take part in discussions on various forums and speak out. Learn to debate and develop the ability to defend your point of view.
- The 19th century English philosopher John Mill wrote: “Logic is the great persecutor of dark and confused thinking; it clears away the fog that hides our ignorance from us and makes us think we understand a subject when we do not. I am convinced that in modern education nothing is more useful for developing precise thinkers who remain true to the meaning of words and sentences and are constantly on guard against vague and ambiguous terms, like logic.” Study logic, it will teach you to look at what is happening more deeply and understand it, and this will be useful in the ability to express thoughts.
- An important fact in the ability to formulate one’s thoughts is a person’s environment, his social circle. It is clear that those who cannot connect two words with each other will not teach you anything in this regard, and if such people are the majority in your environment, this will only aggravate the situation. Looking at how people around you correctly express their thoughts, take your cues.
- It is always easier for a sociable person to find words to express his thoughts. If you do not consider yourself one of these, develop your communication skills.
He began to speak slurredly. Difficulty speaking (speech disorder, speech disorder, speech problems)
Difficulty in speech can be expressed either in a complete absence of speech or in a partial violation of the pronunciation of words and phrases. Speech impairment is expressed in the fact that a person:
- speaks slowly and vaguely, unintelligibly;
- has difficulty finding words and naming things;
- speaks without hesitation and quickly, but is meaningless;
- speaks hastily and incoherently;
- excessively separates syllables and emphasizes each of them.
If it becomes difficult for a person to speak and understand someone else’s speech, most likely he is sick or has damage to the speech center of the brain. Gradual difficulty speaking can occur due to Alzheimer's disease and some other diseases of the nervous system. The causes of a sudden articulation disorder can be a stroke, alcohol or drug intoxication, head injury, or poisoning. If a person suddenly begins to speak slurred, he needs urgent medical attention.
Working on your voice pitch
The pitch of your voice can make a strong impression on those listening to you. If your voice sounds high-pitched or choppy, you may sound nervous. A moderate timbre sounds more convincing and attracts listeners. A low voice tends to be persuasive and dominant.
Don't change the pitch of your voice on purpose to avoid unnaturalness, but nevertheless, it is still worth controlling it to achieve a more balanced and soft speech.
You can raise the pitch of your voice without fear of looking stupid if you want to highlight a certain idea or focus the listener's attention on something specific.
How to learn to speak clearly. Tip 2.
Good command of your native language and clear speech are qualities that are necessary in many areas of life. Serious articulation problems requiring professional intervention occur in only a small percentage of people. In most cases, good and clear speech can be achieved independently.
Instructions
1
Take a book or newspaper and choose a passage to read. Turn on the recorder and read the selected text aloud. Try to read it the way you usually speak in life. Listen to the recording and analyze your mistakes. It is possible that you will be very surprised. Perhaps you eat up sounds, take unnecessary pauses between words, or speak too quickly. Such features can only be noticeable from the outside.
2
Develop and train your articulatory apparatus. Perform breathing exercises, do exercises for the facial muscles. Such simple workouts help not only correct speech, but also increase skin tone and improve blood circulation.
3
For independent training, use tongue twisters. At first, pronounce them slowly, exaggerating each syllable. Then try to increase the tempo, controlling the clarity of each sound. Be prepared for the fact that at first your facial muscles, lips and tongue will ache. Also record all phonetic exercises on a voice recorder. Don't erase your notes to track progressive dynamics. If you have children, train with them. Playing tongue twisters can be turned into a healthy daily ritual.
4
Before an important public speech, write your speech on a separate sheet of paper. First, read aloud, placing emphasis at the same time. Then rehearse in front of a mirror, monitoring the intonation, clarity and expressiveness of your speech.
5
If you have no plans to perform, but clear speech is necessary in everyday life, practice free-format home workouts. Stand in front of a mirror and talk out loud about free topics for a few minutes. Tell us about yourself, your work or hobbies. This will prepare you for potential dialogues and speeches.
note
If you have serious problems pronouncing certain sounds, do not try to solve them yourself. It is better to seek the help of a professional speech therapist. It's not too late to do this at any age.
Helpful advice
Try to remain calm during monologues in public. Nervousness is often the cause of unclear speech. Breathe evenly, don’t be nervous, take meaningful pauses and be confident in your speaking abilities.
Read aloud more
At first glance, such an exercise may seem banal and ineffective, but it is not so.
Reading aloud lets you control your pronunciation, volume, and pitch. The technique is one of the most effective for intelligibility and clarity of speech. Choose a good book or text. Watch your posture, don't slouch, straighten your shoulders and control your posture while reading. Each of these components is important. Control your voice tone, reading speed and volume. If you do this exercise regularly, you will be able to speak confidently, clearly and slowly.
How to learn to speak loudly and clearly. How to master public speaking. Learning to speak loudly.
There is a category of people among us who cannot speak loudly and expressively enough. How many misunderstandings or awkward situations have been caused by a timid, quiet voice! Owners of such a voice feel insecure, sometimes they are ready to fall into the ground. And buy a ticket at the box office, and ask for change, and answer an exam, teach a lesson, and many other things you need to use your voice for. A phrase pronounced loudly and clearly will always look more confident than mumbling something quietly. Oratory is an art! We need to learn this, but first we’ll learn to speak loudly.
Instructions
Difficulty level: Not easy
1 step
Do breathing exercises. First exercise. Learn to breathe on a count, when inhaling, count to 3, hold your breath - 1, exhale - 3, hold your breath - 2. Second exercise. Inhale intensely and deeply through your nose and mouth, and exhale slowly, pursing your lips. Third exercise. Slowly, evenly inhale the entire volume of your lungs through your nose; when it seems that you can’t fit in more air, try to inhale a little more, exhale intensely, pursing your lips into a tube.
Step 2
Let's practice speaking. Before you start speaking, take a long, deep breath, just like you did in breathing exercises. At the same time, the volume of the lungs is filled, and the sound is stronger. Start with vowel sounds or syllables (mi-ma-mo-mu). Choir members do similar exercises when chanting.
Step 3
Prepare several phrases that contain non-complex words. You can take poetic or song phrases. For example: “The boy wants to go to Tambov!..”. Say them while amplifying your voice. You can sing, don't be shy! By the way, many people like to sing in the bathroom. After all, there the voice is warmed up, and the acoustics make the voice stronger.
Step 4
And also keep in mind that in a conversation, when delivering your speech, speak with your diaphragm, and not with your throat or lungs. The diaphragm is the center of air regulation in our body. It is located directly under the lungs. So imagine that your sounds appear from your stomach. At the same time, the timbre of the voice will become lower and easier to understand. Having learned to regulate the strength of your voice, you will achieve a positive result!
Step 5
During these exercises, you need not only to develop breathing and ligaments, but also to overcome some psychological barrier. To check your results, record yourself during voice training sessions. Then compare what happened at the beginning of the lessons and what happened as a result. It should work!
What can a modern speech therapist offer for the development of speech of a child and an adult?
“The longer I work as a speech therapist, the more new and interesting things I learn,” says Vita Belukha. “Children change, parents change, and we, specialists, must keep up with the times. Today, a speech therapist can use a wide variety of techniques in his work: logorhythmics, music therapy, body-oriented techniques. Music improves the tone of the cerebral cortex and also evokes positive emotions in the child. The motor system is directly related to the development of his mental functions and so on.”
Speech is one of the most complex types of movement, and these movements always have some purpose. After all, we usually speak with a specific purpose, and not just move our tongue, move our lips and strain our larynx. Therefore, if you think about and analyze our usual life, it is impossible to imagine a single sensation that we could get without using movement.
“In my work, I first develop a skill separately - for example, pronouncing sounds in the syllables “ra-ro-ru”, and then combine this with simple movements: for example, hands down - “ra”, hands up - “ro” , arms to the sides - “ru”. And only then I “turn on” more complex activities. As a result, the child’s activities become more complicated, but he still does not lose the acquired skill,” our expert shares the secrets of his technique.
Through physical activity, children are much more interested in working, and the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities are given to them more easily and are better consolidated. This is especially true for children with severe speech impairment (SSD). Using various technologies in speech therapy classes, it is possible to achieve significant improvements in the correction of these problems.
How to learn to express your thoughts clearly and clearly. Important qualities for correct formulation of thoughts
People may not express their thoughts entirely correctly for a variety of reasons. This is usually due to the fact that the speaker has a limited vocabulary, which is not enough to pronounce the phrase correctly. A person may select synonyms that are not entirely clear in meaning or use words that do not suit the style of the narrative. Speech variety is a determining factor in learning how to correctly express your thoughts in conversation.
In its absence, choosing the right word may take the speaker some time. To avoid awkward long silences, you need to train your speech function. To do this, it is important to use the following techniques (they are often given in response to the question “how to learn to express your thoughts”):
- The quality of memorizing information should be trained. To clearly express your ideas, improve attention and memory, learn poetry effectively, memorize the longest sequences of numbers, learn the lyrics of your favorite songs.
- It is necessary to increase the volume of a person’s linguistic reserve. Reading fiction can help with this. When a person reads books, he learns to formulate thoughts correctly, which can then be spoken (this will help anyone who does not know how to learn to clearly speak phrases that can immediately arouse the interest of the interlocutor).
- Increasing concentration of attention on a specific thought. It is important to be able to concentrate on what needs to be said - this will help to reproduce the thought out loud without inaccuracies, accidentally spoken words, or erroneous expressions.
It is especially important for the speaker not to lose attention or weaken it, since otherwise he may make mistakes in his speech. To understand how to correctly express your thoughts, you need to eliminate the causes of the difficulties that have arisen.
Why do you need good diction?
First, let's figure out what diction is and why we should care about it.
Diction is a clear, clear pronunciation when a person pronounces words and phrases clearly and legibly. A person with good speech does not “suffer” from a lisp, nasal tone, or stuttering.
Good diction is not a requirement only for TV presenters and teachers. Everyone needs it in life and everyday life. We all get a job, communicate among our circle of acquaintances, we don’t know, in the end, where we will be “taken”, where and with whom we will interact.
A very striking example of a person with “good” diction was from 2016 to 2019 in the Supreme Council of Ukraine - A. V. Parubiy. Everyone who could laugh at his speech, because it’s not often that you hear a SPEAKER (from the word “speak”) of a country’s council with such diction! This is exactly what I mean: we need to take care of improving the quality of speech now, learn to speak beautifully, so as not to make people laugh later...
How to learn to speak clearly and pronounce all words. Tongue twister - start speaking clearly.
The profession of a DJ requires a fairly high speed of not only thought processes, but also speech. Unfortunately, not everyone copes with this task, and as a result, sometimes you can hear THIS on the radio! In order for absolutely every word you say to be perceived, and correctly, you need to improve your speech technique every day. Not long ago I talked about lip exercises. But there is something else... These are tongue twisters! If time pressure does not allow you to devote a lot of time to this activity, say tongue twisters several times a day, they really help, and the result is visible in just a couple of weeks. Before you start practicing, remember a few rules:
- In patter, the main thing is not speed, but clarity. You must speak quickly but clearly. No mess or words stuck to each other.
- First, read the tongue twister to yourself, then slowly out loud, then increase the pace, while not forgetting to monitor the clarity of the words.
- If you are at home, you can read the tongue twister with chestnuts behind your cheeks, and then without them - you are guaranteed ease of sound production.
- Another technical technique: read the tongue twister out loud as follows: pronounce the consonants loudly, vowels in a whisper, it helps to get rid of speech constriction.
Now a list of the most effective tongue twisters that helped me out in the most emergency situations:
- In the shallows we lazily caught burbot. In the shallows we lazily caught tench. For love, weren’t you, Mila, the one who begged me and beckoned me into the mists of the estuary?
- King is an eagle (repeat many times)
- The heron wasted away, the heron was dry, the heron was dead (repeat many times)
- The nervous constitutionalist was found assimilated and acclimatized in Constantinople
- Buy a pile of peaks, buy a pile of peaks
- You can’t talk through all the tongue twisters, you can’t talk through all the tongue twisters quickly
- The emotional Varvara felt the emotion of the insensitive Vavila
- Karl stole corals from Clara, Clara stole a clarinet from Karl
- The cap is not sewn in the Kolpakov style, I should repack the cap, but re-cap it
- But I don’t feel sick (repeat many times)
- The Elector compromised the Landsknecht
Yuliana Romanova
Demosthenes
Remember the story of the orator Demosthenes? He would put stones in his mouth and give a speech with the stones in his mouth for practice. Nowadays, many actors and singers train their diction using a wine cork. Alcohol, by the way, negatively affects diction.