Vocabulary dictations on the topic: “-zhi-, -shi-, -cha-, -sha-, -chu-, -schu-“
Assignment for dictations: write down the words, dividing them into syllables, underline the letter combinations - zhi-, -shi-, -cha-, -sha-, -chu-, -schu-. Dictation 1.
Rosehip, hissing, thorn, squad, awl, code, overcoat, honeysuckle, belly, animal, siskin, saffron milk cap, garages, screen, width, chic, resident.
Dictation 2.
Fluffy, wide, fragrant, machine-made, liquid, fatty, animal, mousey, denim, vest, lively, effervescent, erroneous.
Dictation 3.
Thicket, grove, task, prey, luck, change, hour, happiness, beginning, food, area, tea, bunnies, girls, jackdaws, rooks, cup, teapot, enchantment, charm.
Dictation 4.
They knock, shout, are silent, growl, squeal, crackle, squeak, help out, protect, meet, forgive, clean, distinguish, instruct, promise. Wide, task, ruffs, wonderful, mouse, teapot, luck, squad, eccentric, pike, tire, private, plot, honeysuckle.
Dictation 5.
Fat content, breadth, private, sizzle, jeans, food, cup, in the cup, belly, jackdaws, vest, sew up, booty, red, cones, sorrel.
Dictations: combinations zhi, shi
PRECAUTIONARY DICTS
Write down and read the words.
Runs, hedgehog, live, life, skis, kids, ears, hedgehogs, dinner, puddles, car, fluff, jug, sew, knives, pencils, breathe, (17 words)
*
Picture dictation.
Skis, hedgehogs, pencils, jug, lilies of the valley, water lilies, awl, pine cone, rose hips, vest, giraffe, mice. (12 words.)
Selective dictation .
Write down words with combinations zhi, shi, qi.
Grisha, cones, awl, cranes, hot, puddles, compasses, heron, hedgehog, ears, live, greedy, walk, make noise, hiss, fox, hat, balls, beetle, be friends.
Creative dictations.
Write the words in the plural.
Hedgehog - hedgehogs, grass snake, swift, siskin, pencil, ski, hut, lily of the valley, ear, roof, baby, pear, mouse.
Write down the text. Underline words with combinations zhi, shi.
THE HEDGEHOG IS MISSING.
Alyosha had a hedgehog. He lived in the room. Alyosha got up one morning, and the hedgehog was missing. Alyosha began to put on his boot and pricked his leg. He began to shake his boot, and the hedgehog fell out of it. Well, the hedgehog has taken a fancy to the house! (39 words)
Write down the text. Underline words with combinations zhi, shi.
IN THE FOREST.
It's nice in the forest in spring! The sky turns blue in the puddles. Fragrant lilies of the valley are blooming.
The forest lives happily in summer. Birds sing in the dense foliage. Hedgehogs and squirrels scurry about carefully.
In autumn, the forest gives us rose hips and full baskets of saffron milk caps. (37 words.)
Selective dictations.
Write down words with combinations zhi, shi.
CARE OF ANIMALS.
Man creates good living conditions for animals. In winter, he arranges feeders for moose and wild boars. Hangs nesting boxes and birdhouses. Fences anthills. Without human help, many animals cannot survive.
Write down sentences that contain words with zhi, shi.
NUTRIENT FEED.
Have you been to a collective farm? Have you seen how animals are fed? Feed is prepared for them in factories. This includes ground grain, grass meal, and salt. And sugar is mixed into the food for little piglets. My dad works as an electrician at such a plant. Cars cannot do without electricity.
Letter from memory.
TURTLE.
The turtle makes everyone laugh because he is in no hurry. But where should he rush, Who is always in his home? (17 words.)
(S. Marshak.)
EXPLANATORY DICTS
Skis, puddles, be friends, cars, floors, awl, sew, pencils, bug, cones, pears, kids, knives, write, ours, tires, circus, station. (18 words.)
Misha, our kids, has good pears, a sharp awl, hissing snakes, a sharp knife, fragrant lilies of the valley, being friends with his brother, ruffs on the ear, drying pears, cones hanging, number three, put down the compass. (28 words.)
BABIES. The kindergarten is quiet. The kids are sleeping. Wide windows are covered with curtains. There are pencils in glasses. The albums feature ruddy pears and prickly hedgehogs. The kids did a good job. Now they are resting. (26 words.)
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Vocabulary dictations on the topic “-CHK-“
Dictation task: underline the letter combination -chk-.
Dictation 1.
Bird, water, hooks, leaves, place, barrel, Christmas tree, needle, knives, stockings, socks, pants, little thing, couple, mommy.
Dictation 2.
Worms, spiders, butterflies, bugs, titmice, birds, kitty, goat, bump, T-shirt, shirt, hat, blouse, skirt.
Dictation 3.
Lyubochka, Lenochka, Galochka, Tanechka, Irochka, Svetochka, Zinochka, Anechka, Zhenechka, Senechka, Verochka, Shurochka, Ninochka, Alechka, Yulechka.
Dictation 4.
Handbag, cup, spoon, fork, plate, knives, swallow, strawberry, twig, hole, strawberry, lid, apple.
Dictation 5.
Page, book, line, dot, leaves, candle, chicken, duck, bath, card, basket, shelf, hairpin, button.
Dictation 6.
A hat, a boat, a pin, a buckle, a tub, a piece of paper, a stroller, a sled, a cart, a mug, a tassel, a window, a ruler.
Oscar-TM.Ru
By using the site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand the cookie policy, privacy policy and our user agreement.
These policies and agreements govern your use of Stack Overflow products and services, including the Stack Overflow network. Zhi, Shi. And in the words Yellow, Orange it is written e, why? Please note the spelling error in the wording of the topic of the question: “is being written.”
We need to fix it, it's ugly! Now to the essence of the question. Perhaps I will surprise many, but in some officially approved textbooks, beginning.
The school rule is formulated this way: “ZHI-SHI is not always written with the letter I,” meaning the unstressed E (jeton).
In my opinion, such textbook authors should be deprived of citizenship (at a minimum!) The question reminded me of this gem: Because there is no choice AND-Y. This is the invariable suffix -EB- in an adjective.
“U (yu)” after hissing
After sibilant consonants and “ts” in Russian the letter “u” is almost always written.
creepy, magazine, crane, murmur, rogue, lampshade;
joke, noisy, rustling, screw, fur coat, nimble, tinsel;
sensitive, miracles, it seemed, alien, chock, plague, chushka;
pike, tentacles, sensations, touch, puny, shine;
tsunami, candied fruit, Frenchman, dancing, scarred, prancing.
There are exception words that are of foreign origin. You need to remember them: jury, brochure, parachute, Zurich .
Use
How to correctly apply words to the “zhi-shi” rule? The example sentences given below will help children learn to find words with a given spelling in a general array of text. These sentences can be used for dictations or for making cards.
- A tall oak tree grew in the clearing.
- The shoemaker worked as an awl.
- Tell me this rule.
- Name the hissing sounds.
- The passengers got out of the carriage.
- The doctor prescribed fish oil to the patient.
- The student wrote with strong pressure.
- My native country is wide!
- Masha ended up in the bears' home.
- Giraffes live in Africa.
- Chimpanzee is a funny monkey.
- Wild rose is the ancestor of the rose.
- The boy is wearing a smart vest.
- Pets need care.
- Once upon a time there was a king.
- Put the book back!
- It's very cold this winter.
- The kids went for a walk.
- Write the words correctly!
- The car's tires rustle on the asphalt.
Spelling “i”, “u”, “a” after hissing words
In the Russian language, there are certain spelling rules for the use of vowels “i”, “a”, “u” after hissing “sh”, “sch”, “zh”, “ch” and the letter “ts”. Often in words the vowels “i” are confused with “y”, “a” with “ya”, “u” with “yu”. However, checking the correctness by selecting a word with a stressed vowel does not work in this case. The letter may immediately be stressed and cause difficulty in writing. Let's look at each case separately.
"And (s)" after sibilants
Let us immediately remember the rule: “Write Zhi-Shi with the letter “I”. However, not everything is so simple, there are still the letters “ch”, “sch”, “ts”. Therefore, it is more correct to say that the spelling of this vowel after sibilants and “ts” depends on its location in the word.
- If it is at the root of a word, then in most cases the letter “and” , regardless of the part of speech:
animal, life, honeysuckle, giraffe, spring, whirl;
cone, rose hip, awl, sew up, stew, gut;
figure, circus performer, citadel, compass, cyclops, citrus;
pinch, protector, racer, tongs, pincers, prophetic;
number, count, neat, calculate, begin, instigator.
- If the letter is located at the end of a word or suffix, then several spelling options are possible:
- At the end of words of foreign origin, tion is written “and”.
diction, location, petition, fiction, deduction, coalition, intervention, extradition, lecture, constitution, decoration, degradation, nomination, trapezoid, projection.
- at the endings of nouns, “s” is written after the letter “ts”.
slates, incisors, starlings, fingers, muscles, doors, mills, creators, fighters, messengers, peppers, scissors, cinnamon, trinities, cucumbers.
- At the end of adjectives, “s” is written after the letter “ c”.
pale-faced, chubby-faced, short-faced, narrow-faced, red-faced, broad-faced, dark-faced, yellow-faced, ruddy-faced.
- in possessive adjectives the suffix -yn-
Sinitsyn's food, fox's hole, chicken's roost, lizard's tail, bird's house, sister's tea.
Exceptions are the highlighted words and their derivatives: The gypsy walked on tiptoe and said to the chicken : “ tsyts !”
Russian syllables
12.02.2013
The meaning of the syllable Shi is protruding, elevation, rise, above, on top, protrude repeatedly.
Next, we will present a decoding of the meanings of 8 Russian words containing the syllable shi.
The meaning of letters and syllables in the selected words:
b - protruding, protruding. External. Dominate, prevail, (exalted). To break out, to throw out.
to - approaching, joining, connecting. Attached to something, leading to...(move). Belonging to something. Belonging to something. In the sense of the modern preposition - attached to..., to oneself, a collective particle, to collect, to strive for..., aspiration. Result. Intended (suitable, useful). For (something). Adaptable. To strive for something and the result of it.
ka - moving, galloping, jumping up and down, moving, falling, depression, place, displace. Moved by meaning or by smallness, i.e. small. Movement in the physical sense. Movable (including small). Movable. Placed somehow, somewhere... k-a=result of removal.
o - all, everything. Volume. Unity, integrity. If you stand inside a volume, then the volume surrounds you. Surroundings, surroundings, surrounding volume. (Synonyms: “everything around” = “surrounding”).
p - U-shaped. Rectangular. Period. Surface, on top, upper. Impulsively, sharply, immediately, suddenly, clearly. Very fast. Start, start quickly, act sharply. The beginning of something (if "p" is at the beginning). End, stop abruptly, cut off abruptly (if “p” is at the end of a syllable). Finish abruptly, definitively. To cut off sharply, break sharply, violate.
r - detail, edge, edge, edge, structure. Isolated, torn out, abrupt. Separate, tear off, tear. Essence, (existing, existence), object, thing, phenomenon, substance, object, subject, body. Details inside.
y - direction, coordinate, state. At the address, about. To be, to remain (at the address described below). With the aim of. For. Purpose. Place. In place (together). Near. With (something, someone). Relating to... The preposition "y". Sometimes, as a preposition “in”, inside.
f - a separate, isolated part (sometimes distant), connected with the general, with the whole. Smoothly. Smooth surface? Gradually, gently. End, extended (not sharp) edge, outskirts. Sometimes like "p". Cover, start, finish.
w - prominent, rising, protruding, protruding, towering, outstanding.
Shi - sticking out, elevation, rise, over, on top, protrude repeatedly.
Here is a selection of words containing the syllable “SHI”: Error, zilch, bruise, chic, thorn, cipher, shish, bump.
» error Cross-validation table «
