Automation of sounds
When the sound d has been established and the child pronounces this sound well, it is necessary to perform a reinforcing effect, so to speak, to hone this letter to automation. There are a lot of exercises and poems on the Internet that help develop this sound. I would especially like to recommend learning tongue twisters to set the D sound. They are quite interesting and it is fun and interesting for children to memorize them.
Exercise let's come up with words with the letter D
As mentioned above, almost all children love games very much, and therefore, in the form of games, learning will generally go with a bang. One of the popular educational games is to come up with a word starting with the letter D. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a fictional object or an animal or a real one, the main thing here is the thinking process itself. Of course, if you do not know how to work with children, then it is better to leave this matter to specialists. The production of the sound D should be done in conjunction with other educational activities and active communication, only then the effect will be maximum.
Word combinations and phrases starting with the sound D
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning of words in monosyllabic words.
Give me, give me a house, give me perfume, give me change, gave change, this is a gift, this is a gift, give me a gift, give me this is a distance, I see a distance.
Here is the house, I see the house, here is the debt, it is raining, it is raining, here is the daughter, think daughter, give to the daughter, daughter’s house.
Here is an oak, this is an oak, I see an oak, here is a shower, blow a shower, blow a daughter, this is smoke, blow out a smoke, I see smoke.
This is the door, here is the yard, here is the bottom, I see the bottom, here is the jam, give me the jam, this is the gin, the jeep is coming, give me the jeep, here is the blackbird, the blackbird thinks, two days, long-standing debt, long rain, take two.
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning, in the middle of a word in 2 complex words with an open syllable.
Here is Dasha, give to Dasha, Dasha is thinking, Dasha is at home, this is Dana, Dana is coming, Dana is at home, Dani's gift, Dani's dacha, dacha in the distance, Danya is thinking, Danya is blowing, Danya is coming, good Danya, here is the lady, the lady is coming, the lady is blowing , a lady thinks, a lady breathes, a kind lady, a wise lady, the date of the day, even the date, the date of issue, your share, Dani’s share, daughter’s share. Here is an arc, an arc at home, this is a blow, a long thought, a thought, Dasha’s spirits, a kind soul, a melon is falling, a melon at home, a melon for nothing, this is a hole, make a hole, Lida is coming, think Lida, Lida is at home, Luda is happy, Luda is glad , this is ore, here is soda, soda for free, soda mining, come here, go there, here is food, give food, here is water, give water, here is the problem, no problem, this is fashion, ladies' fashion, this is a miracle, People need it, here sneakers, give me sneakers, sneakers at home, wait at home, duda dudit, Lyuda's sneakers, expensive sneakers, ladies at home.
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning, in the middle of a word in 3 complex words with an open syllable.
Danila is walking, Danila is thinking, Danila is breathing, kind Danila, Darina is a miracle, wise Darina, kind Darina, Darina is walking, Darina is going, Darina is giving, Darina is far away, this is a domino, a domino is falling, a wooden domino, there is a road, a long road, a long road , the road is visible, here is the valley, the ancient valley, mine white, there is prey, here is the prey, Dana's club, the club is falling, the oak club, the house is smoking, the house is smoking, Dasha's luck, for good luck, here are the dishes, give the dishes, throw the dishes, wash dishes, Dasha's lipstick, daughter's lipstick, distant cities, distant cities, long beard, good weather, good conversation, long conversation, wonderful breed, giving money, difficult task, set a task, given tasks, Dasha's victory, series of victories, Dasha's resentment, serving dinner, fashionable outfits, Dasha's outfits, house outfits, fragrant palms, rain rainbow, rainbow-arc, good grandpa, wise grandpa, give me a jellyfish, give a jellyfish, give a cockatoo, give a cockatoo, an old grudge, give a berry, garden berries, crushed berry, bottom of the can, two watches.
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning, in the middle of a word in 2 complex words with an open syllable, with a confluence in the middle of the word.
The dacha is far away, the soulful dacha, the daughter’s dacha, the wooden dacha, it’s a crush, a crush of people, it’s been a crush for a long time, a distant dam, a dam far away, a holey board, further home, a good daughter, a piece of candy, a trumpet is blowing, it’s been stuffy for a long time, a hollow oak tree, a hollow woodpecker , old hole, honey melon, haze visible, lemon zest, good panda, panda breathing, panda walking, healthy panda, holey saddle, fashionable powder, expensive powder, girlish curls, okay go, wooden booth, visible booth, wonderful otter, holey bucket, thirst for water, thirst for a panda, you can see the ship, set the ship on fire, distant relatives, distant relatives, Dani’s relatives, sulked for a long time, got it a long time ago, milked for a long time, visible in the distance, Luda the milkmaid, raise the cannonball.
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning, in the middle of a word in 2 complex words with a closed syllable.
Give a melon, give berries, give a house, crush berries, give for nothing, watch of the day, get an otter, leisure of the day, vile denunciation, crush the berries, wash the melon, wash the berries, add water, burn the boards, finish the melon, finish the ode, drink the water , dig a dam, a wooden house, an inflatable house, a young oak tree, a cold colander, smoke is coming, a bicycle pedal, an old medal, a long boa constrictor, good Fyodor, fried pike perch, give out a radar, generous madam, eccentric Fyodor, have been guessing for a long time, throwing a cannonball, for a long time fall, give a tray, good sir, wonderful sir, cry for a long time, thin eater, good hoopoe, good milk yield, another year, ice in the distance, cold ice, sweet honey, gray-haired uncle, thin grandfather, double whistle, leaky can, leaky pan, double hem, torn hem, cold palm, inflate the ball, blow out the smoke, day watch, day milk.
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning, in the middle of a word in 2 complex words with a combination of consonants in the middle with a closed syllable.
Country house, Fyodor the summer resident, generous summer resident, ladies' man, country house further, old friend, successful report, friend's favor, reach the valley, it's raining, good doctor, good Fyodor, doctor's valor, good doctor, catch up with the bulldog, John's understudy, throw the chest , a chest at home, a fashionable sorcerer, a happy sorcerer, poisonous air, hazelnuts are falling, crushed hazelnuts, a distant glacier, a good soldier, a bear knows, a bear is filling up, a nurse is riding, setting fire to a house, setting fire to a dacha, raising a bucket, a copper well, the kindest sage, wise grandfather, poisonous almonds, wonderful uncle, generous Fyodor, house address, dacha address, greed of a sorcerer, greedy bear, picking berries, cold basement, add some water, tray of honey, feat of children, prominent jacket, happy poor man, judgment day, mine, ice spring.
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning, in the middle of words, in 3 complex words with an open syllable with a combination of consonants in the middle of the word.
Good Dobrynya, fashionable lady, uncle's valley, wonderful little house, long path, get home, had a guess, I'll get there before dark, stop setting fire, holey board, greedy milkmaid, bring extra payment, it's raining, fragrant lavender, wash it clean, wonderful daughter, kind daughter , double bottom, bring the sharecropper, oak club, cold oven, wonderful oak grove, oak hollow, Dashenka darling, don’t think long, decrepit fortune teller, valley in the distance, renting a house, decrepit sole, icy palm, fragrant pillow, holey tub, child’s invention, generous an idea, friendly help, a good friend, a wonderful friend, fashionable clothes, but far away, a kind suck-up, an ancient legend, you can see from afar, my friend Fedor, a squad is coming, a squad is on duty, dear friends, relatives are coming.
Phrases starting with the sound D at the beginning, in the middle of a word in 3 complex words with a closed syllable.
Giver of chests, donated house, give a gift, crush berries, run further, friendly agreement, brownie at home, dear friend, add supplements, mine ore, entrust a contract, perfume dispenser, entrust a document, complete a report, homebody Fyodor.
Crush an oak tree, bludgeon with a club, oak acorn, stuffy shower, Dasha's hole punch, holey document, stuffy chimney, make holes with a hole punch.
A gift from a friend, an oak suitcase, a door at a distance, a diver has swam up, the diver is breathing, a waterfall is falling, a tundra watering hole, an icebreaker is coming, a happy daredevil, I will have lunch, defeat the bandit, underfilling the tomato, give a gift to a friend, delete the document, hit the bandit, fast for a long time, good sir , honey sucker, wooden rim, row of oak trees, soda cider, children's playground.
Complex phrases with the sound D.
A thoughtful lady, a hardworking summer resident, a soulful Danish woman, an almond supplement, valiant armor, a wooden pipe, a multi-colored rainbow, the kindest grandfather, a distant relative, a Doberman ran away, a good Dane, a lease agreement, Druzhba yeast, Danya the brownie, a summer resident-gardener, a distant little house , catch a bear, the whistle of a steamboat, rainy weather, a holey jacket, the bottom of a colander, the artist's dacha, expensive clothes, Dashenka-darling, bad air, a holey sheepskin coat, New Year's holiday, a kind dukhan-man, an inflatable house, a diver got it, long-awaited joy, fool a parasite, sold a pillow, swept the yard, a janitor swept, holey jeans, a copper medallion, gave a tangerine, Dasha's bicycles, the conductor handed over, a thin monster, mixed yeast, took out a raincoat, today it froze, a brawler's club, fragrant lily of the valley, scented with perfume, valiant citizen, broke the sensor , bludgeon, managed to get it, the girl is choking, got the wires, the dragon's friend, Dynamo stadium, the long-awaited daughter, distant cities, the foundation of the house, give me a suitcase, lanky Duremar, give me pencils, the patrol peered, the gardener added, perky Danilka, decrepit engine, healthy daughter, the lady got there, it took a long time to move, must get there, others gave up, the idol from afar, then we’ll reach it, Dobrynya’s baton, ancient London, good Drakosha, let us finish it, dragon’s breath, let us breathe, torn jeans, rainy weather.
3 word sentences.
Give me a home. Give me the perfume. Dani has perfume. Perfume as a gift. This is Danya's gift. Danya is at home. Dani has a house. Dani has a daughter. My daughter has a house. Daughter at home. It's raining at the dachas. My daughter has an oak tree. The oak tree has a daughter. At Danya's oak tree. Danya is in the shower. There is smoke outside the House. Blow on the smoke. I have jam. Dani has jam. Daughter eats jam. Thrush on the house. There is a blackbird at the dacha. Dani has a blackbird. At Dasha's house. Give Dasha a home. Dani has a gift. Lida carries arcs. Danya made a hole. Give Dasha some water. Lida makes her daughter happy. Lida is wearing perfume. Lida is wearing perfume. Luda is glad to see the lady. Come here Lida. Give food to Luda. Luda eats melon. Danya is carrying a melon. Rain makes Luda happy. Luda is wearing sneakers. Luda, give me your sneakers. There are sneakers at home. The oak tree has sneakers. Danila is going home. At the Danila oak tree. Darina is going home. Darina gives melon. Danya gave dominoes. My white house. Dani's club falls. Daughter near the dacha. House for Thumbelina. Smoke over the house. Fight in the yard. Crowd at the door. Lumberjack for wood. Friends near the veranda. Suitcase for inspection. Defeat Miracle Yudo. Far from the city. Dobrynya is out of the way. Get to the city. Get to the valley. Ice drift on the Don. Boards for the home. A gift for Dasha. House in the garden. Dagestanis in Dagestan. The janitor has a day off. Summer resident at the dacha. There's a chipmunk behind the oak tree. I gave him a thermometer. Gift for Lida. Long in the shower. Smoke from the oven. We reached the ship. Dolma with grapes. The house is stuffy. Ice drift on the Dvina. Vegetable gardens outside the city. Nurse at the first aid station. There's a bearded man in the yard. There are oak trees near the veranda. Feeling sick from the stuffiness. He touched his thigh. Twins in the garden. There is a nest on the oak tree. I rubbed it all the way to the holes. Hollow in an oak tree. There is water in the can. The house has an oak tree. The janitor was sweeping the yard. A diver breathes oxygen. There is a rainbow over the house.
4 word sentences.
The daughter is thinking about the dacha. Danya is thinking about the jeep. The daughter is thinking about the gift. The daughter thinks about the rain. There's smoke coming from the house. There is a door to the yard. Danya goes to the house. Danya blows on the smoke. Good Danya is going home. The lady has long arches. Lida thinks about her daughter. Lida is dressed in fashion. Lida's melons are falling. Soda production near the house. Luda gives away soda for free. Lyudmila's sneakers are at the house. Danila is breathing behind the house. Danila is thinking about the house. Wise Darina prepared a report. Dani has a wooden domino. There is a road to the house. A long journey awaits friends. The road is visible from the valley. Long road in the dunes. You have to wait for the doctor at home. Dasha gave the melon for free. Dana reached the city. Danil gave his friend a pipe. Luda gave Dasha a tangerine. The conductor gave the dollar to Jack. An artist's talent is worth a lot. Lida gave the sneakers to Dasha. The conductor handed the chest to the grandfather. The doctor touched his thigh. Dobrynya, take a rest from the road. The lady was given other sandals. Everyone is tired of the long rain. Dusya is unhappy with the rainy weather. The watchman peered into the distance for a long time. The icebreaker is far away in the ice. The ladies bothered the lanky Duremaru. The eccentric went up to the attic. The baker served a fragrant melon. The bottom of the colander is full of holes. Dasha's bicycles are by the veranda. The lady is wearing an expensive sheepskin coat. They gave Dasha-darling a tangerine. Dan is wearing expensive sneakers. Dasha was given crushed hazelnuts. The victory went to two teams.
5 word sentences.
At the oak tree Luda and Lida. At the House Danya and Lida. A kind soul thinks about the blackbird. Darina travels far into the oak grove. Danila and Darina gave dominoes. The diver pulled out a jellyfish from the bottom. Dobrynya Nikitich defeated Miracle Yudo. The daily milk yield for milkmaids is two cans. Danila took a long time to get to the dacha. Grandfather's dacha is far from the city. Fruit orchards were planted behind the dam. The big man was hammering into the door with a chisel. The girl was given ladies' perfume for free. Jam was added to the bottom of the can. Lida pressed on the bicycle pedals. The gardener added a path to the garden. There was smoke behind the valley for a long time. Good Fyodor had his long beard trimmed. Darina gave fragrant lilies of the valley to Dasha. Fragrant lilies of the valley grow in the valley. Friends sell garden, sweet berries. A kind grandfather makes a children's pipe.
Sentences of 6-7 words.
A long road leads to a wonderful valley. Dani's club falls on the jeep. Dasha and Dmitry reached the ship. They gave me an idol with a long beard. Lawyers reached an agreement on the release of a long-standing debt. Luda took out dishes from the oak sideboard. You must reach a distant city. Behind the oak grove, a house began to smoke and caught fire. A rainbow-arc rose above the wonderful oak grove. The friends discussed fashionable clothes and afternoon lunch. Dasha's outfits don't suit dinner. The gardener added lungwort and lilies of the valley along the paths. Grandfather's dacha is far from Darina's house. Lyuda rode her bicycle to the dacha. For dessert we served berry jam and cider.
The article was prepared and compiled by Speech therapist Irina Petrovna. You can contact me about alalia correction classes via Skype.
Causes of impaired pronunciation D-D
The most common reasons why a child is unable to pronounce D-D are:
- poor articulation of speech organs;
- phonemic hearing is not developed (the baby does not even distinguish sounds);
- a bad example of sound pronunciation (if someone nearby pronounces sounds incorrectly, lisps “childishly”);
- poor motor activity of the jaw, problems with the development of the speech apparatus (for example, with dysarthria).
In any case, it is necessary to undergo a speech therapy examination by a specialist if any disturbances with the sound D are noticeable.
Diagnosis of pronunciation D
Due to the immaturity of the articulatory apparatus in childhood, the sound D may be confused with other sounds: , or even .
The following defects are encountered when pronouncing D:
- Deafening: D - T. The reason for deafening is that articulation with D is similar to the sound T, and as a result of insufficient formation of phonemic perception or defective development of the speech apparatus as a whole, the sound is replaced by a voiceless paired T. The defect is eliminated with the help of the phoneme B. In this In this case, it is necessary to start producing the sound from the word BA. We say BA-BA quickly, without pausing. We lift the tongue up, it continues to work BA-DA, BA-DA. Now D becomes more sonorous, and in the end we get YES-YES-YES.
- The open nasality of D-N. The velum is slightly lowered, the tip of the tongue is passive, there are no jerky air flows from the mouth, only a continuous stream of air from the nasal cavity. It is necessary to eliminate the transmission of the air stream through the nose, and direct the air through the mouth. The air stream should come explosively, in jerks.
- Clicking D. Work in the same ways as with defects 1 and 2, achieving the movement of the air stream in jerks through the oral cavity.
To identify deficiencies in the sound pronunciation of D, a small diagnostic test should be performed.
- When pronouncing sentences where D occurs quite often, ask the child to repeat what he heard. You can take the following phrase: Dasha gave Dana a pipe.
- Show your child several pictures depicting objects or living objects whose names begin with D or D. Then the child says what is shown in the illustrations. You can take pictures with drawn: children, house, woodpecker, board, etc.
- Pictures are laid out on the table. The adult asks to find, show and name any of them. All drawings depict objects with names starting from D-D.
