Differentiation of sounds K-T presentation on speech therapy
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Sounds K-T Presentation for classes on differentiating sounds K-T Prepared by teacher-speech therapist GKUZ Orphanage Tyumen Bokova E.Yu.
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The purpose of this speech therapy lesson is the differentiation of sounds K-T. Tasks solved during a speech therapy lesson: Correctional and educational: Form differentiation of sounds based on various analyzers: speech-auditory, speech-motor, visual. Correctional and developmental: Develop phonemic awareness. Develop the skill of sound-syllable analysis of words. Correctional and educational: Develop self-control skills. Preliminary work: staging and automation of sound staging and automation of sound
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Hammer and Rain t-t-t k-k-k
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What do the letters that represent sounds look like?
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Game "Hammer-Rain". Instructions: “When I say (show) “rain”, you pronounce the sound K, when I say (show) “hammer”, you pronounce the sound T.”
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Game "Slam-stomp". Instructions: “If you hear the syllable TA (a word with the sound “t”) - clap, if you hear the syllable KA (a word with the sound “k”) - stomp” ka - ta - kata - ta - ta - kata - ta - kata ta - ta - kata - ta - ta - kata - ta - ta - kata - ta -ta - kata - ta - ta - ta - taka - ta - ka- ka there, cube, basin, Tom, horse, Tolya, cinema, lotto, piece, this, salad, fireplace, robe, here, boar, plane, cuckoo, pilot, here, fireworks, com, sleeping, castle, sleeping, drinking , tongue, runs, bull, cries, poppy, sits, tank, eats, sings, like, being driven, no, godfather, screw, fog, side, rooster.
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Game "Palm-fist". The child shows his palm if he hears a syllable with the sound T, clenches his palm into a fist if he hears a syllable with the sound K.
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The tongue on the teeth hid deep t-t-t k-k-k
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And the game “Show where the tongue is in the words” (the child points to the teeth or throat when pronouncing words) Piece, basin, there, like, wild boar, Tanya, Tolya, Kolya, kiwi, Tom, here, Cossack, Tima, notes, tongue , table, chair, horses, fireworks, piece, light, ticket, leaf, goats, writes, godfather, flies, flight, cabin, pilot, carpet, plane, sews, carries, lucky, sits, makes, lies, fireplace, zucchini
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K and T in one word cabinet, rope, captain, hood, roll, skating, caftan, fleece, branch, baby, duck, cat, current, comet, room, candy, hoof, jacket, hammer, skein, hunter, knock, knock, traveler, skating rink, candy, pumpkin, whistle, scarf.
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Tolya and Kolya
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Tolya and Kolya go to visit (ta-yellow, ka-red)
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Tolya and Kolya (help me separate the pictures, Wheel - with the sound k, Tolya - with the sound t) cubes cake basin wheel seal book
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K and T in one word CAT KIT CABIN ROLLER TABLETS TAXI BUSH SCOOTER THIN ROLLING
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K-t in phrases Wild duck Thin thread
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In the text - Knock! Tuk! Knock! -Who is this? - It’s me, the cat, the thin claw!
Speech therapy work to eliminate deficiencies in the pronunciation of sounds k, g, x.
Preparation period
Preparatory work is aimed at working out:
- articulatory praxis:
lip position for all vowel sounds
development of mobility of the back of the tongue, its rise to the palate. Exercises: swallowing, yawning - when performing - visual and tactile control. If necessary, we restore the swallowing function: voluntary swallowing of a drop of water or syrup, mechanical assistance (exclude the participation of the lips and the front part of the back of the tongue)
Technique for setting the sound K
- from articulatory gymnastics: exercises “Slide”, “Pussy is angry”, etc.
- by imitation with demonstration of articulation using hand plastics
- mixed method:
with mechanical assistance from the supporting syllable TA. While pronouncing the syllable TA, press on the front edge of the tongue and hold it behind the lower incisors and then slowly move it back
TA-TYA – KYA – KA
The duration of the production varies.
In the future - pronunciation without mechanical assistance (you can use the following technique: use a finger to your mouth - the tongue reflexively moves back)
Technique for setting the sound G
- by imitation
- from the reference sound K by analogy with vowels
- mixed method:
from the supporting syllable YES with mechanical assistance. Sequence as with the sound K
YES – YA – GYA – GA
Technique for setting the sound X
- by imitation - “let’s warm our hands”
- from the reference sound K - accompaniment of articulation with aspiration kx
- mixed method: from the supporting syllable SA with mechanical assistance
SA – SYA – HYA – HA
Meshcheryakova L.V., teacher-speech therapist, preschool educational institution No. 112, Lipetsk Sounds [f], [v] and their soft variants normally appear in children, usually by 2-3 years. Children with general speech underdevelopment (GSD) level III usually pronounce them correctly. But sometimes these sounds are absent from speech or are replaced, respectively, by [x], [x'], [g], [g']. This indicates the incompleteness of the process of formation of phonemic hearing and perception. After all, pronouncing the sounds [f], [f'], [v], [v'] requires simple articulation, and their production does not cause difficulties. But their automation requires more time, and to differentiate the sounds [f], [f'], [v], [v'] [x], [x'], [g], [g'] requires not only a long term, but also specific speech material that is not found in the literature on sound pronunciation correction. It is precisely this material for automation and differentiation of these sounds in words, sentences and texts that is given in the article. We hope you find it useful in correcting atypical disorders. Automation of sounds [f], [f'] In the words Fa - at the beginning of the word Fakir, pheasant, beans, veil, apron, torch, bassoon, headlights, pharaoh, candy wrapper, factory, surname, plywood, minced meat, fantasy, fantasy, porcelain . Fo - at the beginning of the word Focus, magician, form, lantern, fountain, photo, trout, foxtrot, piano, phosphorus. Fu - at the beginning of the word Wine glass, jointer, case, cap, hazelnut, sweatshirt. Fa - in the middle and end of the word Mullet, harp, sundress, sofa, safari, efa, stencil, cellophane. Fo - in the middle of the word Telephone, xylophone, burner. Fu is in the middle of the word Typhoon. Af, of, if, uf, etc. - in the middle and end of the word Scarf, giraffe, fine, caftan, wardrobe, mothball, jacket, peat, figure, typhoid, shoes, elf, safe. Fe - at the beginning of the word Fairy, hairdryer, farm. Phi - at the beginning of the word Chip, eagle owl, date, violet, fillet, ficus, filter, physics, physical education, Philip. Fe - in the middle and end of the word Coffee, coffee pot, cafe, candy, buffet, tile, briefcase, driver, truffle, infection, napkin. Fi, fu - in the middle of the word Office, marshmallow, kefir, dolphin, officer, waiter, refined sugar, perfume. Fl, fr - at the beginning of the word Fleet, bottle, flute, phlox, flux, flannel, felt-tip pen, fresco, tailcoat, front, fruit. In the sentences, Faina and Fedya drank coffee with sweets. There are marshmallows and dates on the buffet. Phlox grew near the fountain. Giraffes live in Africa. Frosya bought a case for glasses. Mom put mothballs in the jacket. The factory makes porcelain dishes. There is a scarf on the sofa, and shoes under the sofa. We watched a cartoon about a fairy and elves. Philemon went to football. Timofey drinks kefir. Philip eats meatballs. We ate mullet fillet. Automation of sounds [v], [v'] In the words Va - at the beginning of the words Valya, vase, Vanya, Vasya, cotton wool, bathroom, felt boots, mittens, jam, dumplings, cornflower, Vaseline, cheesecake, dead wood, waltz, monitor lizard. In - at the beginning of the word Water, waterfall, pond, diver, algae, watering hole, water, water pipe, wax, roach, sparrow, crow, wolf, hair, waves, war, warrior, fight, army, gate, governor, east, ox , eight, collar, drive, volleyball, question, grumble, Sunday, teacher, sorceress. Woo, you - at the beginning of the word Vulcan, throw away, lay out, pattern, paint, cure, pour out, hardy, perform, grow, height, exhibition, shot, perform, pull out, howl, invent, wash, cut, exit, exhale, otter , beater, tower, embroider. Va - in the middle and end of the word Sideboard, sole, quince, owl, willow, halva, plum, sofa, ditch, cow, cook, letter, firewood, tops, pumpkin, frame, poison, head, nettle, chew, cranberry, mane , grass, roach, call, tear, give, kvass, brew, bed, draw, respect, dandelion, blanket, aquarium, curdled milk. Wow, woo - in the middle and end of the word Word, tin, plant, vegetables, tree, lace, pillowcase, wire, starling, janitor, childhood, medicine, frying pan, sound, girl. Vya - at the beginning and middle of the word Knit, wither, worm. Ve - at the beginning of the word Giant, witch, spindle, veranda, hanger, wreath, bucket, evening, wind, fan, bicycle, willow, rope, spring, branch, oar, ham, things, camel, eyelids, polite, helicopter, broom , vermicelli, fun, top, hang, vernissage, freckle, heather, Vera. Vi - at the beginning of the word Vika, Vitya, see, screw, hang, temple, vitamin, showcase, cherry, fork, stained glass, knight. Ve - in the middle of the word Man, ant, nightingale, bear, hello, roar, animals, doors, bride, answer, star, light, candle, shine, lamp, candlestick. V - in the middle of the word Blade of grass, jam, aviation, pig, whistle, fierce, boletus. In combination with vowels, v Diary, rose hips, cranes, health, carrots, blood. In combination with the consonants Grandchildren, take off, liner, explode, turn on, at random, tasty, moist, inside, doctor, let in, rotate, harmful, rider, boil, get up, Tuesday, time. In sentences [B] Nettles grew near the ditch. Vadim cleans the aquarium. Valya bought a new, beautiful lace collar. Grandma Valya made dumplings for her grandchildren. Cows and oxen chewed grass. We made quince jam. Vanya learned all the letters. Near the waterfall. [Q'] We saw a camel and a bear at the zoo. Vitya was repairing his bicycle in the evening. In spring there are fluffy buds on the branches of willow. There are boxes of vitamins on the pharmacy window. Cherry tree branches were visible from the veranda. The pig is chewing a blade of grass. There is a rope hanging on a branch. [В] - [в'] Vasya leads his horse to water. A nightingale sits on a branch and sings a song loudly. The sloth girl threw the spindle into the well. Vika answered a difficult question correctly. Varya wove a wreath of cornflowers and dandelions. On the table are noodles with ham and cheesecake with jam. Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass. Vitya caught a roach. The sweater has long sleeves. Knights are brave warriors. There is an anthill under the willow. Valya gave Vika some yogurt. Vanya is bathing in the bath. The carpet is beaten out with a beater. Vera put willow branches in the vase. The wind blows on the water and raises waves. Volodya has blond hair. Klava has new knitted mittens. The otter lives near water. * * * Near the river, at the cliff, the willow is crying, the willow is crying. Maybe she feels sorry for someone? Maybe she's hot in the sun? Maybe a playful wind pulled the willow by its pigtails? Maybe the willow is thirsty? Maybe we should go ask? I. Tokmakova Differentiation of sounds [f], [f'] - [x], [x'] In pairs of words Robe - apron, hut - veil, perfume - buffet, nuts - marshmallows, turtles - dolphin, peas - closet, monk - giraffe, bird cherry - sundress, trunk - fountain, hamster - lantern, refrigerator - magician, fly agaric - telephone, pedestrian - traffic light, artist - cap, crunch - fruit, hop - flag, clap - fleet, predator - violets, frail - eagle owl , sunflowers - refined sugar, persimmon - uniform, kitchen - shoes, sugar - cellophane, crystal - front, bread - flute, robe - headlights, alder - sofa, cracker - asphalt, spinner - harp, ferret - beans, ear - mullet. In sentences There are beautiful tiles in the kitchen. The bottle contains good perfume. The artist painted a giraffe. There is a scarf and a T-shirt on the ottoman. An eagle owl sat on an alder tree and hooted. Pharaoh was fanned. There are beans and trout in the refrigerator. It's cool near the fountain. The officer was riding. Faina put the flashlight in the case. The hairdryer worked quietly. Rusks and bread in a plastic bag. The shepherd walked around in a sweatshirt. Hazelnuts are nuts. Kefir can be drunk with sugar. Differentiation of sounds [v], [v'] - [g[, [g'] In pairs of words, Rook is a doctor, paper is a ditch, a gnome is a grandson, a guitar is a vitamin, a geranium is a willow, a newspaper is dumplings, a leg is an owl, cart - nettle, voice - hair, needles - wolves, peas - crow, deli - pond, dove - sparrow, galosh - cheesecake, city - army, book - pumpkin, riddle - dandelion, road - sole, begonia - pillowcase, dahlia - giant, Hercules - vermicelli, sleeve - showcase, garland - stained glass, sad - delicious, hammock - bath, dumbbells - mittens, viper - cornflower, mountains - warrior, guests - wax, pot - east, slide - gate, blue - water, dried apricots - quince, luggage - sideboard, taiga - firewood, blizzard - tops, hurricane - bed, garden - vegetables, fire - plant, sore throat - jam, bullfinch - pig, hippopotamus - bear. In sentences There is a branchy beautiful willow near the road. Caterpillars and ants crawl among the grass. We bought a new aquarium from the store. In winter, crows, sparrows, and jackdaws are hungry. Fierce lions roam the savannah. In spring, storks return from the south. Yegor brought a bucket of water. Galya ate yogurt with sugar. The bear sleeps in a den all winter. A blizzard howls, sweeps the bear's den, and he sees berries in a dream. Vera and Gena baked cheesecakes with cottage cheese. In the fall, the tops were removed from the garden. The sorceress bewitched the girl into a frog. Mom gave Varya a thermometer. The potter sculpted a beautiful vase from clay. Dove chicks poked their heads out of the nest and squealed. The girl combed her hair with a comb. Olga put dahlias in a vase and poured water. The seller put eight hundred grams of buckwheat on the scales. Volcano Vesuvius erupted many years ago, and its lava destroyed an entire city. There is snow on the top of the mountain. * * * Angry as a she-wolf, Burns like mustard. What kind of miracle is this? It's nettle! Differentiation of sounds [v], [v'] - [g], [g'] - [f], [f] - [x], [x'] In the words Halva, mane, transom, flamingo, stable, tail, August, pine needles, brushwood, praise, braggart, horsetail, air, down jacket, bassoon, van, ill, decanter, vulture, count, waffles, graphite, snowman, head, talk, nails, carriage, after, weather vane, geography, scuba diver, moisture, blizzard, flask, foil, wave, sigh, veil-tail, farm, drive out, peep out, unload, pull out, win, top, grapes, vinaigrette, Vikings, plow, in a hurry, quietly, block, shake off, lair, wigwam, feijoa. In sentences, the Guardsmen fought bravely at the front. There are four burners on the gas stove. In August, grapes, persimmons and other fruits ripen. Horned cows moo in the barn. The seller weighs the halva on the scales. Brushwood is dry branches. Varya embroidered chrysanthemums on a napkin. We collected bird cherry berries in a plastic bag to add them to pies. We saw a gorilla, a tiger, a wolf, and a flamingo at the zoo. Caterpillars crawled along the alder branches. Ancient warriors were saved from wounds by chain mail. The fakir played the flute to charm the viper. Varya doesn’t want to be a slob: she washed her robe and apron. In the fairy tale “Moidodyr,” a blanket, boots, irons, and pies ran away from the dirty boy. In the fairy tale “Fedorino's Grief,” a poker, a coffee pot, forks, and porcelain saucers ran away from Fedora. On a rainy day the air is humid. You need to cross the road only when the traffic light is green. Refined sugar is a rectangular sugar that dissolves easily in water. Philip and Faina are playing chess. In February the wind blows and a snowstorm blows. There are flakes of snow on the trees. Fir is a coniferous tree. On New Year's Day there is a round dance around the tree. Toys, lanterns and flags are hung on the Christmas tree. Firecrackers clap and confetti flies out of them. In the poems * * * The owl is gray, the owl is old, And the eyes burn like headlights. Owl - jump, eagle owl - hop, Filinenka gave a flag. Little Owl is glad, glad - Two lanterns are burning. G. Sapgir
Guess where we were We were today In a young garden. The harvest is good this year. Apples are like sugar, Pears are pure honey. There is a blue coating on purple plums. We were treated wonderfully... That's where we were today! E. Blaginina * * * There is a real garden on my window! Large Fuchsia earrings are hanging.
The narrow date climbs - The leaves are fresh, And the Russian palm tree has leaves like knives.
A modest flame flared up like coals - All under the hairs of a Cactus stump.
Crane The crane has flown to the old places: Grass-ant Thick, thick!
Willow tree over the creek Sad, sad! And the water in the creek is pure and pure!
And the dawn over the willow tree is clear and clear!.. It’s fun for the crane: Spring is spring! E. Blaginina
Dandelion How cool it is in the spruce thicket! I am carrying flowers in an armful... White-headed dandelion, Do you feel good in the forest? E. Blaginina
About trees Birch trees have borders on their sleeves, And fir trees have frills in thorny lace. E. Blaginina Alive, alive All night there was a blizzard. Snow to the waist! There is no paradise for sparrows in a blizzard, - At least lie down and die! The sparrow from under the eaves solidified his poems to a single motive: - Barely alive! Barely alive! - I got to the feeder, I crushed the hump into it. The sparrow helped himself and chirped more cheerfully. T. Volzhina
Autumn The day will warm up - near the house it smells of late grass, spring grass, dry straw and potato tops. A. Tvardovsky
The flag is burning in the sun. The flag is as if I lit a fire. A. Barto
It's getting cold, there's wind on the terrace, it's cold in the stroller! Andreika is wearing padded jackets, Sweatshirts, mittens, A striped scarf was brought to Andreika by the sisters... A. Barto * * * The little hands are hidden in the little mittens. Help me put on my boots... At night the first snow fell. We got dressed before everyone else. I'm pushing a sled - I want to go for a walk. Z. Alexandrova
First snow In the morning the cat brought the first snow on its paws! First snow!
It has the Taste and smell of the First Snow! First snow!
He is spinning, Light, New, Over the guys' heads, He managed to spread a downy handkerchief on the pavement;
He turns white along the fences, takes a nap on the lantern. So soon, very soon, the sled will fly down the hills. So it will be possible to Build a fortress in the yard again! I. Akim * * * Here the north, catching up with clouds, breathed, howled, - and here comes the sorceress-winter! A. Pushkin * * * Suddenly from my mother’s bedroom, Bow-legged and lame, A washbasin runs out and shakes his head... K. Chukovsky * * * Let’s wash, splash, Swim, dive, tumble In a tub, in a trough, in a tub, In a river , in a stream, in the ocean, - And in the bath, and in the bathhouse, Always and everywhere - Eternal glory to the water! K. Chukovsky
Chicken Beautiful chicken lived with me. Oh, what a smart Chicken she was!
She sewed caftans for me, sewed boots, baked sweet, ruddy pies for me.
And when he’s done, he’ll sit at the gate, tell a fairy tale, and sing a song. K. Chukovsky
