Card file of speech games and tasks for parents on lexical topics “Tools” (preparatory group) educational and methodological material on speech development (preparatory group)


Bear musicians

Prepare pictures of different musical instruments of 3 sizes.

Tell the students that the bear family has decided to hold a concert. Children must help the bears distribute the tools: large ones for daddy bear, medium ones for momma bear, small ones for cub bear.

Carpentry workshop

This relay race introduces preschoolers to the tools used by a mechanic and expands their individual vocabulary. For the game, prepare large tables with the names of carpentry tools and pictures depicting them. And also put 4 tables.

Divide the players into 2 groups. Place a table near each group with pictures on it. At the other end of the playing area, place two other tables at the same distance from the first tables. Place tables with names on them.

Players take turns grabbing pictures, running with them to opposite tables, and placing the picture on the corresponding name. The team that is not only faster than its opponents, but also completes the task most correctly, wins.

Orchestra

Tell the children that there are many instruments in the orchestra, and each one is played by a specific musician. Preschoolers should name professions:

  • a flutist plays the flute;

  • on the accordion... accordion player;

  • on guitar... guitarist;

  • on the cello...cellist;

  • on the button accordion... accordion player;

  • on the violin... violinist;

  • on the trumpet... trumpeter;

  • on the piano... pianist.

Needle

This is finger gymnastics. Here is the text to do it:

A needle sews and darns - preschoolers open their left palm, and with their right hand make “sewing” movements on it;

My finger stings very, very badly.

Then the thimble arrived,

And he quickly sat on his finger! – children make a movement as if they are putting a thimble on their finger;

He threatened the needle: “Ay-ay-ay!

Stop pricking your finger!” - the children shake their index finger.

What are they doing with this?

The game for the preparatory group teaches how to form verbs with different prefixes. Having heard the name of the instrument, children list what they can do:

  • rake - row, rake, rake, rake;
  • shovel - dig, dig up, bury, unearth, dig up, dig up;
  • scissors - cut, cut, cut, cut, snip;
  • with an ax - to chop, cut down, chop down, chop off, chop;
  • drill - drill, bore, drill out;
  • saw - saw, cut, cut;
  • with a brush - to paint, paint over, repaint, paint.

Count it up

The game teaches you to agree nouns with numerals. The presenter pronounces a phrase, and the children say a similar sentence, only using the numerals 3 and 5. For example:

  • one sharp needle – three sharp needles, five sharp needles;
  • one grandfather's file - three grandfather's files, five grandfather's files;
  • one new drill – three new drills, five new drills;
  • one door key – three door keys, five door keys;
  • one daddy's drill - three daddy's drills, five daddy's drills.

Say a kind word

From the name of the instrument it is necessary to form a diminutive form:

  • needle - needle;
  • lock - padlock;
  • guitar - guitar;
  • chopper - chopper;
  • broom - broom;
  • violin - violin;
  • hammer - hammer;
  • drill - drill;
  • saw - nail file;
  • nut - nut;
  • shovel - spatula;
  • scissors - scissors;
  • crowbar - crowbar;
  • balalaika - balalaika;
  • brush - brush;
  • nail - nail.

Working in the garden

The teacher reads the story to the students, omitting some verbs. And the children must insert the appropriate missing words into the text:

Today my family and I are working in the garden. Dad came with a saw. He […] dry tree branches. Mom took a brush and a can of paint. She […] the gate. Grandfather came out with a scythe. He […] tall grass. Grandma took the seeds to […] put them in the garden beds. And my elder brother and I brought boards, nails and a hammer to […] a birdhouse. Our family did a good job in the garden, now it is clean and beautiful.

What are they doing with this?

The host names the instrument, and the players say what they are supposed to do:

  • broom - revenge;
  • shovel - dig;
  • soldering iron - solder;
  • saw - saw;
  • scissors - cut;
  • with a brush - to paint;
  • watering can - water;
  • drill - drill;
  • rake - to rake;
  • pruning shears - cutting;
  • hammer - hammer;
  • needle - sew;
  • brush - clean;
  • paint with a paint roller;
  • oblique - to mow;
  • with an ax - to chop.

Say the extra word

In a row of 4 tool names you need to find an extra item:

  • needle, thread, drill, thimble;
  • plane, rake, screwdriver, hacksaw;
  • hoe, shovel, rake, pliers;
  • roller, axe, brush, spatula;
  • scissors, cutter, drill, knife.

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