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SPEECH DEVELOPMENT. LEXICAL TOPIC “HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES”.
CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW: The purpose of the main electrical appliances in the house. Why are they called that? How to handle them. CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW NOUNS: TV, tape recorder, vacuum cleaner, chandelier, telephone, radio, VCR, floor lamp, lamp, computer, heater, refrigerator, mixer, iron, washing machine, electric stove, toaster, hair dryer, fan, microwave oven, freezer, appliances , wire, socket, plug, electricity; ADJECTIVES: color, black and white, large, small, washing, crystal, glass, floor, tabletop, wall, high, low, two-chamber, hot, cold, washing, microwave, warm, electric, household; VERBS: watch, have fun, dance, listen, clean, vacuum, turn on - off, light, talk, use, play, ventilate, warm, show, iron, wash, cook, fry, dry, warm up, freeze, take out. CALL IT TENDINGLY (for children over 5 years old): Telephone - telephone. Vacuum cleaner - vacuum cleaner. Floor lamp - floor lamp. Lamp - light bulb. Refrigerator - refrigerator. Iron - iron. A tape recorder is a tape recorder. Slab - tile (tile). ONE IS MANY. TV - TVs - TVs. Tape recorder - tape recorders - tape recorders. Vacuum cleaner - vacuum cleaners - vacuum cleaners. Chandelier - chandeliers - chandeliers. Telephone - telephones - telephones. Radio - radio - radio. Floor lamp - floor lamps - floor lamps. Lamp - lamps - lamps. Computer - computers - computers. Refrigerator - refrigerators - refrigerators. Iron - irons - irons. Machine - machines - machines. Slab - slabs - slabs. Technology - technology - a lot of technology. Wire - wires - wires. Socket - sockets - sockets. Oven - ovens - ovens. COUNT: One color TV - two color TVs - five color TVs. One crystal chandelier - two crystal chandeliers - five crystal chandeliers. One tall refrigerator - two tall refrigerators - five tall refrigerators, etc. SAY “NO” WITH THE WORD. TV - no TV. Tape recorder - no tape recorder. Stove - no stove. Vacuum cleaner - no vacuum cleaner. Chandelier - no chandelier. Phone - no phone. Radio - no radio. Floor lamp - no floor lamp. Lamp - no lamp. Computer - no computer. Heater - no heater. Refrigerator - no refrigerator. Mixer - no mixer. Iron - no iron. Washing machine - no washing machine. Microwave - No microwave. Electric stove - no electric stove. Toaster - no toaster. Hair dryer - no hair dryer. Fan - no fan. Freezer - no freezer. COMPLETE THE SENTENCE: Mom washes clothes in ... (washing machine). Dad is cleaning the carpet... (vacuum cleaner). The daughter is ironing clothes... (iron). Kolya toasts bread in ... (toaster). Grandmother in the kitchen takes out food from ... (refrigerator). Dasha is preparing dinner on ... (stove). Anton is talking to a friend on... (telephone). Films and cartoons are shown on ... (TV). Vera is reading a book under the wall... (lamp). CONVERSATION ON THE TOPIC: What electrical appliances do you know? What is each of them for? What electrical appliances are in your kitchen, bedroom, or living room? What powers electrical appliances? Where does electricity come from in houses? (From power plants.) Where does electricity live in each house? (In sockets.) Why can't you touch sockets? What is the wire for? What piece of furniture does the refrigerator resemble? What types of lamps are there? (Table-top, wall-mounted.)
A MINUTE OF REST Admire, look - the North Pole is inside! Snow and ice sparkle there, Winter itself lives there. Forever brought to us this winter from the store. (Refrigerator.) We have a robot in our apartment. He has a huge trunk. The robot loves cleanliness and hums like a TU airliner. He willingly swallows dust, does not get sick, does not sneeze. (Vacuum cleaner.) I will say without bragging: I will make all my friends younger! They come to me sad - With wrinkles, with folds, They leave very nice - Cheerful and smooth! So, I am a reliable friend, Electric... (iron). Through the field and the forest A voice is heard. He runs along the wires - You say it here, but you hear it there. (Telephone.)
LEXICAL TOPIC “HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES”.
https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/4619293/post216042856/
CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW: The purpose of the main electrical appliances in the house. Why are they called that? How to handle them.
CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW NOUNS: TV, tape recorder, vacuum cleaner, chandelier, telephone, radio, VCR, floor lamp, lamp, computer, heater, refrigerator, mixer, iron, washing machine, electric stove, toaster, hair dryer, fan, microwave oven, freezer, appliances , wire, socket, plug, electricity;
ADJECTIVES: color, black and white, large, small, washing, crystal, glass, floor, tabletop, wall, high, low, two-chamber, hot, cold, washing, microwave, warm, electric, household;
VERBS: watch, have fun, dance, listen, clean, vacuum, turn on - off, light, talk, use, play, ventilate, warm, show, iron, wash, cook, fry, dry, warm up, freeze, take out.
CALL IT TENDINGLY (for children over 5 years old): Telephone - telephone. Vacuum cleaner - vacuum cleaner. Floor lamp - floor lamp. Lamp - light bulb. Refrigerator - refrigerator. Iron - iron. A tape recorder is a tape recorder. Slab - tile (tile).
ONE IS MANY. TV - TVs - TVs. Tape recorder - tape recorders - tape recorders. Vacuum cleaner - vacuum cleaners - vacuum cleaners. Chandelier - chandeliers - chandeliers. Telephone - telephones - telephones. Radio - radio - radio. Floor lamp - floor lamps - floor lamps. Lamp - lamps - lamps. Computer - computers - computers. Refrigerator - refrigerators - refrigerators. Iron - irons - irons. Machine - machines - machines. Slab - slabs - slabs. Technology - technology - a lot of technology. Wire - wires - wires. Socket - sockets - sockets. Oven - ovens - ovens.
COUNT: One color TV - two color TVs - five color TVs. One crystal chandelier - two crystal chandeliers - five crystal chandeliers. One tall refrigerator - two tall refrigerators - five tall refrigerators, etc.
SAY “NO” WITH THE WORD. TV - no TV. Tape recorder - no tape recorder. Stove - no stove. Vacuum cleaner - no vacuum cleaner. Chandelier - no chandelier. Phone - no phone. Radio - no radio. Floor lamp - no floor lamp. Lamp - no lamp. Computer - no computer. Heater - no heater. Refrigerator - no refrigerator. Mixer - no mixer. Iron - no iron. Washing machine - no washing machine. Microwave - No microwave. Electric stove - no electric stove. Toaster - no toaster. Hair dryer - no hair dryer. Fan - no fan. Freezer - no freezer.
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE: Mom washes clothes in ... (washing machine). Dad is cleaning the carpet... (vacuum cleaner). The daughter is ironing clothes... (iron). Kolya toasts bread in ... (toaster). Grandmother in the kitchen takes out food from ... (refrigerator). Dasha is preparing dinner on ... (stove). Anton is talking to a friend on... (telephone). Films and cartoons are shown on ... (TV). Vera is reading a book under the wall... (lamp).
CONVERSATION ON THE TOPIC: What electrical appliances do you know? What is each of them for? What electrical appliances are in your kitchen, bedroom, or living room? What powers electrical appliances? Where does electricity come from in houses? (From power plants.) Where does electricity live in each house? (In sockets.) Why can't you touch sockets? What is the wire for? What piece of furniture does the refrigerator resemble? What types of lamps are there? (Table-top, wall-mounted.)
A MINUTE OF REST
Admire, look - the North Pole is inside! Snow and ice sparkle there, Winter itself lives there. Forever brought to us this winter from the store. (Fridge.)
We have a robot in our apartment. He has a huge trunk. The robot loves cleanliness and hums like a TU airliner. He willingly swallows dust, does not get sick, does not sneeze. (Vacuum cleaner.)
I will say without bragging: I will make all my friends younger! They come to me sad - With wrinkles, with folds, They leave very nice - Cheerful and smooth! So, I am a reliable friend, Electric... (iron).
Through the field and the forest A voice is heard. He runs along the wires - You say it here, but you hear it there. (Telephone.)
Quiz for preschoolers: “In the world of electrical appliances”
Life Safety Quiz
.
Subject :
"In the world of electrical appliances"
Goals:
1. Summarize children’s knowledge about household electrical appliances, their purpose and rules of use.
2. Activate the ability to avoid dangerous situations and, if possible, act correctly. 3. Promote the development of caution and prudence. 4. Cultivate attention, sensitivity, responsiveness. Materials and equipment:
Cards with images of electrical appliances, puzzles, riddles.
Lesson progress:
(toy: Carlson) Hello, guys!
Educator:
Hello, Carlson.
What happened to you? Carlson:
What, what?
You know that I really like to play pranks. So, so many things happened to me: firstly, I was riding on a chandelier, and it broke. And I almost got an electric shock when I wanted to go down the wire. Secondly, I really like drinking tea with raspberry jam, I put the kettle on and forgot about it. And it boiled and boiled, and it all boiled away and almost started a fire. Thirdly, I burned myself on the iron. And a lot of other things happened to me. Educator:
Guys, do you think Carlson did good things? (children's answers).
And you know Carlson, our guys never do that. They know the rules for using electrical appliances well and always follow them. Carlson:
Come on, they really know everything, and they do everything...
Educator:
Let's check
Carlson:
Of course, let's check.
So, 1 task is a warm-up.
1. Continue the sentence: list electrical appliances that you know... (TV, refrigerator, and so on).
2. Name the extra device in the pictures:
1. Name it in one word: tape recorder, computer, iron, vacuum cleaner, this…. (electrical appliances). 2. Name the extra item in the pictures: plate, pan, refrigerator, frying pan.
Task 3 “What’s for what”
(The teacher shows electrical appliances, and the children talk about their purpose). Electric stove (for cooking).
Hair dryer (for drying hair).
Kettle (boil water).
Vacuum cleaner (cleans the apartment)
Refrigerator (for keeping food cold)
Microwave oven (for cooking and heating food)
4
“Generalization”
We answer the rules for using electrical appliances in order.
1.What electrical appliances can be plugged into an outlet? (serviceable). 2.Is it possible to touch the bare wire? (No). 1.Which hands should you not touch electrical appliances with? (wet). 2.What can happen if you plug many electrical appliances into one outlet? (to a fire). 1.Is it possible to leave switched on electrical appliances unattended? (No). 2.Is it possible to place various objects on the stove, even when it is turned off? (no, because you can forget about them when you turn on the stove). Educator:
Well, Carlson, are you convinced that our children know the rules for using electrical appliances?
Carlson:
Yes, you guys are great.
Well, I, too, will now follow the safety rules. Educator:
That's right, Carlson, safety rules must be followed.
Carlson:
Thank you guys, now I remember the safety rules well. I have to go, see you guys.
